Study Of Two Syllable Nouns Consisting Of "Monosyllabic Antonyme" And "Common Homonym"

The antisense relation is a very important aggregation relation in Chinese,and the form of speech is a long-standing language pattern in Chinese.The disyllabic nouns composed of "monosyllabic antisense morphemes" and "homomorphic morphemes" are a concentrated embodiment of their combination.Based on the research of "monosyllabic antisense morpheme" and "homomorphic morpheme ",this paper makes a systematic investigation on the Modern Chinese Dictionary(7th edition)and the Dictionary of Antonyms of Modern Chinese,analyzes its types,characteristics and position of word-making,and then selects 16 pairs of " monosyllabic " at high frequency according to the survey results of Modern Chinese Dictionary(7th edition)As word-formation morphemes,the paper investigates the formation,development and evolution of disyllabic nouns composed of monosyllabic antisyllabic morphemes(2008),modern chinese dictionary(2015),ancient chinese dictionary(2015)and Ciyuan(2015),and explores their causes,development rules and characteristics.A survey of the Modern Chinese Dictionary(7th edition)showed that the two-syllable nouns consisting of a combination of "monosyllabic antonym" and "homin" accounted for about 10.24% of nouns.The two syllable antonyms(i.e.,partial ansyme antonyms)consisting of the combination of "monosyllabic antonym" and "homophonic antonyms" in the Dictionary of Modern Chinese Antonymes accounted for 57.89% of the two syllable antonyms received by the dictionary.This shows that the two-syllable noun consisting of the combination of "monosyllabic antonym" and "homophonic" is an important type in Chinese nouns and noun antonyms.The time-study shows that the double syllable nouns in modern Chinese consisting of the combination of "monosyllabic antonym" and "homonypies" have accumulated through a long process of historical development.Such words have appeared in Oracle as early as the ancient Chinese,in the ancient Chinese development,in the middle and ancient Chinese growand and mature,in the modern Chinese period once declined,to the modern and re-emerged.In this process,the internal members of such words have died out,passed on and updated in terms of lexical form and meaning,and showed imbalance in the use of "monosyllabic antonysine".The two-syllable noun consisting of the combination of "monosyllabic antonym" and "homophonic" consists of two syllable parts with the same antonym noun and the two syllable false part of the same antinosis noun,which was many in the past.In their form,the distinguishing features of "monosyllabic antonyms and homonyms" are the dominant form in the former,and the characteristics of the structure of the chinese partial structure are unified in the expression of the meaning of the prominent features and the distinction between things.The two-syllable part of the antinosis is derived from the antonyms of synchronous and antonym analogy,and the semantic correspondence between them is strong,which is an important part of the antinosis of the two syllable nouns.But not every double syllable noun has a corresponding two-syllable part of the same antonym,after we have fully analyzed the noun type that does not have partial homophonic antonyms,we point out that the diversity of the anomes composition method,the flexibility of the lexical combination and the table meaning,the imbalance of the use of antonyms and other factors are its causes.The part related to the formation of the two syllable syllables is a kind of lexical creation that takes into account the rationality and the ability to produce the same antisense in the context of the pre-Qin Chinese disphonosis,which adapts to the needs of the expression of Chinese noun antonyms,and combines the form,structure and meaning.The reason why this kind of lexical creation method can be used to this day is to have its deep cognitive foundation,we use the prototype theory of cognitive semantics,conceptual metaphor theory,analogtheory theory and so on to analyze this special lexical method in Chinese,and think that partial lysinism antinosis is essentially based on contradictory cognition,a type of word-making analogy carried out through conceptual metaphor.This typeof analogy has typology significance,not only can be used in Chinese from ancient times to the present to create a large number of antonyms,but also in modern English,there are also such word-making methods.Double syllable false part of the antinosis is a special existence in Chinese nouns,they often come from the antonym self-made words.Because the word creation is not mutual reference,so in addition to the same word shape,the word is not the same,noun meaning must not correspond.After analyzing the specific situation that the meaning of its words does not correspond to,we point out that its formation is related to the degree of freedom of grammatical structure understanding,the freedom of the understanding of the word-constructed lexical,and the historical evolution of asymmetry in the composition of words.The two-syllable part of the same antinosis and the double syllable false part of the same antinoun is the same surface form and the intrinsic nature of the two kinds of words.A comprehensive investigation and analysis of these two types of words is beneficial to us to learn Chinese better,compile words,use rhetoric and complete communication,as well as to gain a deep understanding of the history of the development of Chinese word-making and vocabulary.As an effective lexical method,some anti-syssitivity methods will continue to play a role in Chinese.