A Study On The Economic Changes Of The Contemporary Meifu Li People

After the founding of new China,the economic production of the Xifang village has changed from "plan" to "market" in the process of the reform of the national economic system.During the planned economy period,the Xifang village realized the collectivization production through the socialist transformation of agriculture,introduced the advanced production technology and built the agricultural water conservancy facilities,so as to solve the problem of food and clothing.During the period of market economy,through the development of tropical crops,forestry,animal husbandry,the first industrial structure of the Xifang Village achieves diversification,market-oriented reforms to promote the development of the third industry,repair shops,small shops,individuals have emerged,especially migrant workers become the main motive force of economic development.The economic development of Xifang village benefited from the foundation laid in the planned economy period,and also benefited from the production vitality released by the market-oriented reform.The focus of economic exchange in Xifang village from "internal" to "outside".Though traditional economic exchange forms such as reciprocity and redistribution are still playing the role of social integration,external market exchange has penetrated into all aspects of production and life,and has become the main form of economic exchange,and has brought about changes in consumption structure.In the process of marketization,the economic role of Xifang village is divided into three types: "producer","middleman" and "economic man".As a producer,the ordinary villagers adapted to the market economy system,and established market consciousness,property rights consciousness and technical consciousness in production.Dao Gong takes advantage of the advantages of his own religious identity to engage in land leasing agent to seek economic benefits and become the "middleman" of economic production.On the basis of the original accumulation of capital,a few people comply with the situation to carry out the large-scale farming of agriculture,realize the capital management and become the "economic man".The Xifang village's economic life has changed from "traditional" to "modern",mainly in clothing,food,housing and travel,including not only the changes of material culture such as forms and contents,but also the changes of ideas and customs.The factors that affect the economic changes of the Xifang village mainly include the system factors,the environmental factors and the educational factors.The system factors play a leading role in the process of economic change.The environmental factors restrict economic development.The educational factors restrict the improvement of the quality of labor.These factors are positive or negative.For example,the reform of land system promoted the development of productive forces in different periods,and became the main factor to boost economic change.The backward educational level and educational concept become the negative factors that restrict the improvement of labor quality.Some influence factors such as land reclamation system is dual,on the one hand is the source of the villagers to learn the advanced production technology,on the one hand,a lot of land resources,resulting in many people and little land situation today.The economic changes in western villages are characterized by the following characteristics: the changes conform to the general law of economic changes in the minority areas of Hainan province,the changes are mainly derived from external policy promotion,the changes reflect from passive acceptance to active adaptation.The enlightenment of the economic changes in Xifang village including that the economic development needs both extraneous promotion and endogenous self-consciousness,the economic development needs to play the role of production organization and the economic development needs to pay attention to the reconstruction of the interpersonal relationship in the village.In the light of the problems in the economic development of Xifang village,the following countermeasures and suggestions are put forward that strengthening the supervision and implementation of the people's livelihood projects,solving the dispute of village land ownership,increasing the policy support of the financial benefiting people and guiding villagers to overcome the psychological dependence of economic production.