| Industrial co-evolution research is a frontier topic of industrial organization theory and evolutionary economics.This paper attempts to combine institutional histology,evolutionary economics,institutional economics,and complex systems theory to study the institutional,technological innovation and industrial co-evolution,with a view to providing ideas and methods that can solve problems.Firstly,theoretically analyze the synergistic evolution between institutions,technological innovations,and industries.The synergistic evolution between the three is through the “entrepreneurial spirit” to establish a feedback loop for collaborative evolution:the institution encourages entrepreneurs to excite entrepreneurship,entrepreneurship promotes technological innovation,and then drives industrial development,while institutional changes are driven by local governments.Competition has arisen.This includes three links: institutional and entrepreneurial spirit,entrepreneurship and technological innovation,technological innovation and industrial development.Entrepreneurship plays a role as a bridge and links the relationship between institutions,technological innovation and industry.This paper proposes the mechanism of local government competition affecting institutional changes.Competition between local governments,in order to gain an advantage,local governments must strengthen learning to improve knowledge structure and acquire new knowledge and skills based on existing stock knowledge.The local government's competitive behavior is mainly changed through four channels.(1)ideology.China's 40-year history of reform and opening up is a process of continuous breakthrough and adjustment of ideological concepts.With the change of ideological concepts,it is a institution change,and economic and political reforms have been carried out in a drastic manner.Whether the concept of ideas changes in time and turns faster or slower is the main content of local government competition.(2)the knowledge and preferences of political entrepreneurs.The competition between local governments depends to a large extent on the quality and ability of officials.Capable officials can perceive and realize development opportunities and promote local economic development.Without ability,they will lose opportunities.Once they lose opportunities,they may be delayed the development of one generation or even several generations.Obviously,the study of political entrepreneurs is of great significance to the competition between local governments.(3)the management model of “local government corporateization”.The most prominent class company characteristic of local governments is that local government officials have decision-making power similar to “entrepreneurs”.“Local government corporateization” reveals the main content and methods of local government activities and is an important way to influence institutional changes.(4)the level of local government governance.The level of institutional innovation in a place has a lot to do with the level of governance in this place.The process of improving the level of governance by local governments is also the process of institutional changes that regulate social operations and maintain public order.Given the level of capacity of local government officials,combined with the influence of regional culture,the level of government governance in each place shows a large difference.Secondly,three methods of simulation,case analysis and empirical research are used for this research.Construct a conceptual model of institutional,technological innovation and industrial co-evolution from the perspective of complex adaptive institutions.The model consists of an industrial life behavior and corporate behavior that constitutes an artificial life environment,and the enterprise operates in a certain industrial environment.The potential enterprises decide whether to enter the market according to the market competition,and the incumbent enterprises decide whether to withdraw according to the profit,capital stock,market share and so on.Industrial environmental behavior includes government support,regional entrepreneurship,and total market demand.Corporate behavior includes innovation,product competition,market exit,and establishment of new businesses.According to the conceptual model and parameter assignment,the model is simulated by MATLAB.The simulation experiment was carried out for 20 periods,and the results of the simulation model operation were basically consistent with the theoretical analysis.(1)the institution,technological innovation and industrial scale have been increasing with time.(2)it is found that residents' awareness of entrepreneurial innovation and the number of new enterprises have a great influence on the generation and evolution of entrepreneurship.The number of new entrepreneurs reflects the intensity of market competition.This shows that the intensity of market competition has a profound impact on entrepreneurship.(3)there is a clear positive correlation between institutional and technological innovation,technological innovation and industry,institutions and entrepreneurship,and the synergy between institutions,technological innovation,entrepreneurship and industry.Taking the development of Wenzhou electric industry as an example,it analyzes the institutional,technological innovation and industrial co-evolution.Practice has proved that the driving force for the evolution of Wenzhou's electrical industry is the coordinated evolution of institutions and technologies,and the coordinated evolution of institutions and technologies is promoted by stimulating entrepreneurship.The institutional supply of local governments played a key role in the evolution of Wenzhou's electrical industry.The knowledge and preferences of government officials shape the institutional changes necessary for the development of Wenzhou's electrical industry.The econometric model was set up,and the institution quality equation,technological innovation equation,entrepreneurship equation and output scale equation were constructed.The research results show that the institutional lagged one period has a negative impact on the quality of the institution.The industrial scale,technological innovation and entrepreneurial spirit have a positive and significant impact on the quality of the institution.Entrepreneurship,institutional quality and market structure have positive and significant impact effects on technological innovation.Institutional quality,second-order institution quality has a positive impact on entrepreneurship.Second-order capital investment,human capital,institutional quality,second-order institutional quality,first-order entrepreneurship have positive significantly affected.Through empirical analysis,the institution,technological innovation and industrial synergistic evolution mechanism are verified.Thirdly,this paper has made innovative attempts in four areas.(1)according to the complex adaptive institution theory,taking the evolution of enterprise and industry as the framework,designing the industry to develop artificial life environment,constructing the concept model of institution,technology innovation and industrial synergy evolution,and using MATLAB to simulate.This is the main innovation of this paper.(2)to establish three feedback loops,namely,system and entrepreneurship,entrepreneurship and technological innovation,and technological innovation and industrial development,and to construct the matrix graph of capability –opportunity-entrepreneurship life cycle,and analyze the “catalyst” role of entrepreneurship in the collaborative evolution process of system and technological innovation.(3)to construct a framework for local government competition-learning-institutional change analysis,and propose that local governments in the Chinese political institution will adapt to institutional changes through ideology,political entrepreneurs' knowledge and preferences,local government company corporatization,and local government governance.(4)to construct innovative equations,entrepreneurial equations,output scale equations,and set up a quantitative analysis model.Fourth,a four-point brief policy proposal was proposed.(1)The government must establish and improve decision-making science,operational norms,and implement effective modern government governance systems.(2)The government must improve the business environment as the core of institutional competition.(3)The government must create a positive,enterprising,open and inclusive social culture.(4)The government must introduce high-end innovation elements. |
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