Study On The Equalization Of Basic Public Services In Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region From The Perspective Of Marxist Equity Theory

Coordinated Development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region become the major national strategies.Promoting the equalization of basic public services is an important prerequisite and an essential requirement for Coordinated Development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region.The level of public education,medical service,social warfare,public environmental and etc of these three areas differentiate sharply due to the constraint of factors such as variations in levels of economic development,institutional frameworks,and geographic conditions.Even sharp contrasts have displayed in some aspects.How to promote the equalization of fundamental public service and the coordinated development of social causes like public education,medical service,social welfare and public environments has been recognized as an significant theoretical and practical issue in the strategy of Coordinated Development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region.Deep and expansive research has been conducted in the academic from the perspectives of philosophy,economics,management,finance and law into the question of equalization of basic public service,which has resulted in fruitful outcome.However,it is rarely seen research into such questions from the theory of Marxism Equality.The theory of Marxism Equality is an essential part of Marxism,and is evolving constantly.It would offer guiding principles for the construction/reconstruction of the world.It would also have important theoretical and practical implications on the promotion of equalization of basic public service among Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and the promotion of social equity and welfare.From the perspective of social equity,this paper,referring to related literature and data of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and involving the theoretical and practical analysis,fully demonstrates the logical relationship of the Marxism equity theory and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei equal basic public services and discusses the the necessity and possibility of equalization,by adhering to the people as the center and shared development as the value orientation,to the equal basic public services of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region as the research object,and to the theory of Marxistfairness and Xi theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era as guidance.Considering the development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei equal basic public services,it also analyzes the initial results and existing problems of the equalization of the basic public services in Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei from the positive and negative aspects,and puts forward the way to promote the equalization of the basic public services in Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei based on the objective analysis of the factors affecting the development of the basic public services in Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei.It provides accurate problem targeting for the overall idea and realization path of promoting the equalization of basic public services in Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei.The core concept is the premise and foundation of this paper,while the theoretical basis and practical value are the important basis.Based on the interpretation of public services and basic public services,equality and equalization,this paper first reveals that the equalization of basic public services in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is a concrete practice to promote social fairness and justice,and to realize the fairness of rights,opportunities and rules.Through the theoretical discussion and creative social activities of Marx,Engels and other classical writers,the socialism develops from dream to science,by forming the Marxism with"productive fair","distributive fair" and “system of fairness" as the main contents,with "historic" "relativity" and "human nature" as the main characteristics,and with the pursuit of fair right,fair chance and fair regulation as the core value of the equity theory of Marxism;After the Russian revolution led by Lenin and the constructive practice of the Soviet Union,the theory of equity has been developed and enriched again.Under the guidance of Marxist fair theory,the Communist Party of China,proceeding from China's actual situation and actively learning its success and failure from the experience of the Soviet Union,creatively uses and develops Marxism fair theory,and forms Marxist equity theory of Sincization with the new era characteristics and rich connotation of Marxism fair theory which closely integrates with the practice and provides a solid theoretical basis for the reflection of the inherent requirement of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the national management modernization of governance.Marxist equity theory points out the value orientation of guaranteeing fair rights,promoting social equity and paying attention to distributive equity for the equalization of basic public services in Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei,and provides the methodological guidance of historical materialism and dialectical materialism for promoting the equalization of basic public services in Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei.Xi's thought on socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era is the latest theoretical achievement in adapting Marxism to Chinese conditions.It contains views on fairness and equity as well as thoughts on people-centered development.It guides the practice of China's economic and social development and the equalization of basic public services in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.The equalization of basic public services in Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei is an important part of realizing social equity in the new era.It is an in-depth understanding and active practice of marxist equity theory.The equalization of basic public services in Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei is not only the practice of Marxist equity theory,but also the enrichment and development of Marxist equity theory.It is the motive force of the thesis research to solve the practical problems,to crack the restriction factors and find the solution.This paper expounds on the Marxism fair theory and the dialectical unification relations of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei equal basic public services,this paper clearly defines the scientific connotation and objective requirements of equalization of basic public services,systemetically reviews the equalization process of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei basic public services,summarizes the existing problems of the basic public services in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Regions,accurately grasps the key and difficult points of equalization of basic public services in Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei,and elaborates that competetion for interests between regions has not disappeared,the legislation in key areas still needs to be broken,the legal level and effectiveness are not high,the public participation mechanism is not perfect,the legislative evaluation mechanism needs to be improved and so on.It can be seen that there exist some basic problems in the practice of chance fair,such as imperfect cross regional government coordination andbenefit sharing mechanism,unbalanced supply power and allocation of resources in basic public service,and obvious income gap between economic development level and the government fiscal causes in Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei.The strategic measures to equalize the basic public services in Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei are analyzed.For further grasp of the reality of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei basic public service level,through the entropy weight method,composite index score,and multiple regression analysis,this paper analyzes the time series and spatial pattern of evolution in equal basic public services of the cities of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region,and demonstrates the factors restricting the equalization of basic public services in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei regions,such as imbalance of economic development and public resources,structural imbalance of urbanization,institutional dysfunction,to provides accurate targeting problems in exploring the countermeasures to realize the equalization of basic public services in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Regions.On the basis of theoretical demonstration on the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei equal basic public services and the analysis of its real situation,this paper puts forward the path selection and its orientation of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei equal basic public services by referring to its existing problems and affecting factors.That is taking the equity theory of Marxism as a guide,first to adhere to the thought of people as the center and the concept of shared development;second to accelerate the economic development in both urban and rural areas of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Regions.Vigorously developing the productive forces is the fundamental way to promote the equalization of basic public services in Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei;third to build an "integrated" development pattern of sharing interests among governments.The top-level design of the governments is an organizational guarantee to promote the equalization of basic public services in Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei;fourth to accelerate the improvement of the collaborative legislation mechanism of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region,so as to establish a sound legal system and build a rule of law system for equal access to basic public services as the legal guarantee;fifth to strengthen the coordination mechanism of fiscal policies,strengthen the reform of the household registration system,and further improve the system and mechanism ofsupporting policies of fiscal policies and household registration as the institutional guarantee for equal access to basic public services in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region;sixth to carry out pilot projects in key areas such as the Xiong'an New Area and Beijing Municipal Administrative Center,so as to radiate a new model for the development of surrounding city clusters and coordinate the "whole-field" cooperation on basic public services in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region.This is an order guarantee for equalization of basic public services in the region,taking into account both efficiency and equity.In a word,the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region is closely linked in geographical location,interdependent in economic development and close to each other in humanistic spirit,which determines that the region is a community with a shared future and must develop in a coordinated way with the law-based coordinated environmental governance in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region as the premise and foundation of its coordinated development.By demonstrating the thought origin,main content and characteristics and core value of Marxism fair theory,this paper interprets the dialectical unification relationship between Marxism fair theory and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei equal basic public services,and put forward the idea of equal on the basis of existing problems and restricting factors in the equal basic public services,in order to explore the effective ways and the development pattern to promote Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei equal basic public services and to provide theoretical basis and practical reference for the central and local governments to make scientific decisions.