Research On The Evolution Of Ideological Hotspots Of College Students Since The Reform And Opening-Up

Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China,China has adhered to the policy of Reform and Opening up.As socialism with Chinese characteristics enters a new era,the whole country and nation have undergone tremendous changes.Their ideological status vividly reflects the era of Chinese social development and historical changes.“Youth is the most sensitive barometer of the era.” Today,we must fully understand the state of the college students hotspots thoughts in the historical development,and form a process of comprehensive understanding of the reality of the contemporary college students,the characteristics of the times,as well as their values,interest and needs.By understanding their ideological dynamics and development,ideological and political work in colleges can be strengthened and improved significantly in an effective way.New talents can be cultivated in the era of national rejuvenation.This article focuses on the ideological hotspots of college students,systematically reviews and clarifies the process of college students' ideological development since the Reform and Opening up.It studies their realistic forms,development characteristics and law of changes.It also analyzes the interaction between college students and ideological and political work.The internal logic,evolutionary law,characteristics of the ideological and political education further promote the innovative development of education in college,and enhance their sense of time,pertinence and effectiveness.People's ideology is inseparable from the environment of the times.The hotspot of thought embodies the opposition and conflict of values.It is a part of individual concepts which are highlighted under certain social conditions.It is the result of the interaction of different subjects' intentions in daily life.People's ideology hotspots are influenced,restricted and even dominated by their times and living conditions.At the same time,hotspots of thought and behavioral tendencies have a tremendous dynamic role.Ideological hotspots are the concentrated reflection of college students' values.With the deepening of reform and opening up,the impact of globalization,networking and informationization is increasing.The inter-generational characteristics of college students are becoming more and more obvious.The independence,selectivity and difference of ideas are constantly emerging.Ideological hotspot is the concentrated reflection of College Students' thought and behavior.Exploring the evolution and development law of College Students' ideological hotspot since the Reform and Opening up plays an important role in improving the pertinence and effectiveness of Ideological and political education in the new era.General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that in the new era,“our need for higher education is more urgent than ever,and the desire for scientific knowledge and talent is stronger than ever.” The 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China depicts the grand blueprint for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation: from 2020 to 2035,on the basis of building a well-off society in an all-round way,we will continue to achieve socialist modernization for 15 years;from 2035 to the middle of current century.On the basis of realizing modernization,we will fight for another fifteen years and build China into a powerful,democratic,civilized,harmonious and beautiful socialist modern power.As time goes by,the current college students will become the main bearers of the historical mission of “achieving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation”.Higher education must complete the important historical mission of educating the people and cultivating talents for the country.It is necessary to answer the question of who cultivates people,what kind of people to train,and how to cultivate people.This is directly related to whether the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation can be realized.It is related to whether this great and fundamental problem of the great cause and descendant of the party.The article consists of six parts:Chapter 1 introduces the basic issues of this ideological hotspots.According to the basic standpoint of Marx's historical materialism and dialectical materialism,it expounds the meaning,formation characteristics and manifestations of the hotspots of thought.It analyses the forming process of college students' ideological hotspots,starting with the elements of environment,subject,intermediary and field,discusses the development process of college students' ideological hotspots,and understands the mechanism.Chapter 2 analyzes the historical track of college students hotspots thoughts changes since the Reform and Opening up.The historical development of the 40 years of Reform and Opening up is divided into stages of the Initiation and Exploration of Reform and Opening up,the establishment of a socialist market economic system,the comprehensive construction of a welloff society,and the comprehensive construction of a well-off society.The basic situation of the college students ideological hotspots in various stages is described in detail.It further depicts the development trajectories of college students' ideological hotspots in the past 40 years and draws out the pluralistic value orientation of life.The expression of political consciousness gradually matures,the moral emotions become more pragmatic and inclusive,and the cultural expression always leads the times.Chapter 3 explains the important factors that influence the development of college students ideological hotspots since the Reform and Opening up.There are various factors influencing,restricting and even controlling people's hotspots of thought and behavioral tendencies,including external objective factors and internal subjective factors.This chapter uses historical materialism to observe and study daily life of college students.It mainly analyzes the reasons of the formation of college students' ideological hotspots,and traces the roots and motivation of the hotspot changing from five main aspects,including political environment,economic reform,opening to the outside world,cultural education and subject construction.People's ideological hotspots and behavior tendencies are influenced,restricted or even dominated by the times and living conditions,and hotspots are influenced by various factors,which can be roughly divided into external objective factors and internal subjective factors.This chapter uses historical materialism to observe and study daily life,and explore the fundamental motivation of the formation of college students' ideological hotspots from the perspective of adherence to historical materialism.Chapter 4 concisely summarizes the basic laws of the development of the college students ideological hotspots.On the basis of phenomenal description and cause analysis,this paper further explains the changes of college students' ideological hotspots since the reform and opening up,focusing on their regular characteristics.Generally speaking,the change and development of college students ideological hotspots since the reform and opening-up still embodies the basic law of historical materialism that economic basis determines the reaction of superstructure and superstructure to economic basis.The ideological hotspot of young college students is the concentrated reflection of the social development and change of the times,which shows the most obvious characteristics of the times.Specifically,the changes and evolution of college students ideological hotspots naturally reflect such regularities as adapting to the social environment,meeting the needs of college students,coordinating with the changes of value forms,and reacting to social development.Chapter 5 conducts empirical research from two aspects of network big data analysis and questionnaire survey,and further verifies the grasp and analysis of the formation characteristics and evolution rules of college students ideological hotspots issues by empirical research.It also shows the applicability of the changing rules of ideological hot spots to the current college students.Chapter 6 discusses how to improve the effectiveness of ideological and political education in the new era by grasping college students ideological hotspots.Based on the research on the internal function mechanism of ideological hotspot and ideological and olitical work for college students,this article proposes that we should respond to students' ideological concerns by grasping the evolution trend,stimulate students' endogenous growth motivation by following the law,strengthen theoretical armed forces,lay a solid foundation for scientific thinking,and improve ways and methods to enhance the guiding ability of ideological hotspots.This article focuses on the explanation and analysis of the internal mechanism between the research of ideological hotspots and ideological and political work,in order to lead the positive development of ideological hotspots and enhance the effectiveness of ideological and political education in the new era.“The ideological and political work in colleges and universities is related to the fundamental problem of people cultivation and training in colleges and universities.” From historical development of macro standpoint,we could get in-depth understanding of the college students ideological hotspots,and further study the current ideological status and characteristics of young college students.The study serves as an important foundation for doing a good job in the ideological and political education of college students in the new era.The article is based on the theory and practices of ideological and political education evolution.Based on the combination of historical research and empirical analysis on college students ideological hotspots,it considers the multi-disciplinary perspective of the ideological hotspot research and focuses on the thinking of college students.The paper focuses on describing the phenomenal characteristics of college students ideological hotspots,probing into the essential core of college students ideological hotspots,analyzing the historical characteristics of college students' thoughts development and evolution,the subjective and objective elements that constrain their development and change,focuses on the evolution and internal mechanism of the development of college students ideological hotspots,and finally sets the stage to improve the effectiveness of ideological and political work in colleges and universities.To cultivate the realistic goals of the newcomers in the era of national rejuvenation,the article profoundly highlights the theoretical and practical significance of the college students' hot thoughts research and forms a logical closed loop of the research and analysis of the thesis,which is the key to constructing the ideological and political work system.