Study On Government Behavior During The Process Of Regional Financial Talent Aggregation In China

“Talent gathering leads to prosperity”.In the critical period of China's economic and social construction,the economic development cannot be separated from human resources.The development of China in the three stages of superposition era is closely related to the gathering and sharing of talents.The report to the 19 th CPC on talent management pointed out that a more active,open and effective talent policy should be implemented.In China's regional economic construction,regional financial agglomeration areas have been created.With the continuously improvement of its status and role,the development of regional finance has an increasing demand for financial talents.Theoretically speaking,the concentration of financial talents depends on both the market and the innovation of government behavior.Therefore,the current focus of the government is to effectively attract financial talents and accelerate the concentration of financial talents.In the background of talent strategy,“building a nest to attract the phoenix”is becoming an important strategy to promote high-quality development.In recent years,many local governments have introduced a variety of policies to attract financial talents,with a focus on creating financial talent clusters.This paper chose the local government behavior as the breakthrough point of financial talents aggregation,for two reasons: first,the external environment is very important to the regional talent agglomeration effect.Then the external environment mainly depends on the local government's behavior and performance.In this paper,regions refer to administrative regions,economic regions and geographical regions.Due to the regional differences,the talent gathering modes in different regions can only be used for reference,but not imitated.Only through continuous trial and error and multiple games,the regional local governments can find the cooperation mechanismwhich is suitable for the characteristics of talent gathering in this region.Secondly,the talent gathering environment provided by the government is manifested in two effects:one is the economic effect of talent gathering;the second is the non-economic effect.If the talent concentration is an economic effect,the government should further strengthen the related policies and strategies.If talent agglomeration is shown as an uneconomic effect,then the government should change the respective strategic policies or take measures to prevent further deterioration of the uneconomic effect of talent agglomeration.Based on the above problems,this paper focuses on government behavior and financial talent gathering,conducts research and analysis from three aspects: theoretical aspect,empirical aspect and countermeasures.According to “the government behavior motivation demand-realistic considerations-running mechanism-performance test-path ascension ”,comprehensive analysis the logical relationship of government behavior and talent agglomeration,so as to provide a possible way of thinking and reference for benign interaction between regional financial talent agglomeration and government behavior.At first of all,on the theoretical aspect,this paper mainly expounds the realistic background,writing purpose,theoretical and practical significance,summarizes the main contents,basic ideas and analysis methods used in this paper.On this basis,puts forward the innovation points,shortcomings and future research prospects.Then it further defines the core concepts such as government behavior and financial talent gathering.From the traditional and modern,foreign and domestic dimensions,this paper summarizes the relevant basic theories and reviews the relevant literature.Secondly,on the realistic aspect,it analyzes the theoretical demand of government behavior in the process of regional financial talents gathering.From the micro level,the introduction of financial talents can accelerate enterprise innovation and improve business performance.From the macro level,finance is an important part of modern economy,and the accumulation of talents is conducive to the development of localeconomy.Therefore,the efficiency of financial talents agglomeration in economic development has become the fundamental motivation for local governments to accelerate the talent agglomeration.In the next place,the paper considers the realistic situation of the government's behavior in the regional financial talent gathering.Firstly,the location entropy coefficient method is used to determine the degree of financial talent concentration in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region,Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta,summarize the financial talent concentration in 31 provinces and cities except HongKong,Macao and Taiwan,further analyze the common problems in each region.At the same time,through to the various regional government behavior data,the policy document analysis and in-depth interviews to government departments,analyzes the existing content and mechanism of the government behavior.It points out the government behavior in the process of regional financial talents converging mainly includes four aspects: construction of the system,coordination of the organization,management of the economy and service of the society.At the same time,it points out that the government is also faced with various difficulties and deficiencies in the regional financial talent gathering.Thirdly,the performance of government behavior is tested by empirical method.The panel regression model is mainly used to analyze the effectiveness of government actions in promoting financial talents agglomeration from two aspects: the effectiveness of government actions in promoting financial talents agglomeration and the spatial spillover effect of financial talents agglomeration under the role of government.Fourthly,the author summarizes the experience of the government in the process of regional financial talents gathering in foreign developed countries.Taking the United States,Singapore and Japan as the reference,this paper compares the specific government behavior patterns,specifically analyzes the immigration policies,tax incentives,legal environment construction measures and government innovation service behaviors of different countries.The experience of foreign governments in promoting financial talent gathering can be used for reference by our government.At last,this paper puts forward an optimized path to further promote the government behavior in the agglomeration of financial talents.First of all,from the height of the top-level design,the system has been clear about the government function positioning,and then the author sorts out concrete suggestions from four aspects: the construction of the system,coordination of the organization,management of the economy and service of the society,in order to perfect the system of the government policy,optimization of regional financial talents converging,in search of the government behavior and financial talents converging model of best fit.