Research On The Transformation And Development Of Rural Land System In Northeast Of China

From the history of the development of agricultural production and reality,the main sign on the judgment of the process and the development of agricultural production in different social systems is the scientificity of the rural land system,the suitableness of the scale,the timeliness of the innovation,and the optimization of the efficiency.The selection and innovation of rural land system have connection with the sound development of rural economy of society.Chinese Communist Party has always been focusing on the reform of rural land system,which is one of the great topics for the guidance of Chinese Communist Party to the socialist modernization.While the rural areas in northeast of China has always been an important position in the agricultural production of the whole nation.In this paper,under the guidance of the related theories of Marxist land system,it has research on the transformation and development process of land system in rural areas in northeast of China,which aims to provide reliable experience for the reform of land system in rural areas where there are underdeveloped areas.The northeast of China is in the three golden corn belt of the world,the grain yield accounts to over one fifth of the whole nation,which is the major grain producing area of China,and also it undertakes the heavy responsibility of national food security.As to every land reform in rural areas in northeast of China,it has important significance on the agricultural development of the nation,and the confirmation of the land ownership system of peasant in northeast promotes the development of agricultural production in northeast,lays material foundation for the national liberation,and the successful experience of it has become the model nationwide;during the period of collective ownership and unified management,when the people in northeast of China could meet the self demands,they also made great contributions to the grain supply of people in other regions;besides,during this period,people in northeast of China also undertook the great responsibility of grain production of the nation,which played an important role in the grain supply and price stability of the nation.In recent years,with the changes of the rural objective situation,the shortages of household contract responsibility system with remuneration linked to output have been more and more obvious,and the practical problems of fragmentation of rural land,lacking of main subject's right,and rigid and incomplete circulation mechanism have been shown to the agricultural production.Thus,there has been a new round of land reform of “ separating rural land ownership rights,contract rights,and management rights ”of the whole nation,as to northeast of China,it is the “ ballast stone ”for the national food security,and the success of the reform in new around,it does not have connection to the rural revitalization of northeast of China,but also it is the important influencing factor for the maintenance of national social stability.In order to dis play the advantages in the aspect of agriculture in northeast,the writer makes clear the reform process for these land reforms in northeast,analyzes the performances of them and the problems,besides,it has empirical analysis on the advantages and disadvantages of typical agricultural operation model in northeast and other regions in China,and the on the basis of it,it can summary the principles which should be persisted in for the smooth promotion for the land system reform in rural areas in northeast of China and the innovation path.As to this paper,the research framework is as follows:In the first chapter,it is the introduction,which introduces the research background of the land reform system in rural areas in northeast of China,domestic and foreign research status,research methods,and the structure of the article,and also the innovations and deficiencies of this paper.In the second chapter,it is the related theoretical basis for the land system reform in rural areas.On the basis of clearance of these concepts of land system,and rural land system,it has illustration on the related theories of Marxist rural land system reform,which include theory of Marxist land ownership,theory of rights separation,theory of land rent,and also the land policy of Chinese Communist Party.All these theories have important references to the land system reform in rural areas in northeast of China.As to this third chapter,it is the retrospect for the reform process of the land system in rural areas in northeast of China during the period of new democratic revolution.It illustrates the features of the land system in rural areas in northeast of China before the establishment of Chinese Communist Party,the establishment of the Communist Party in northeast of China,and the influence of the implemented land policy by the Party in northeast of China on the land ownership system in rural areas in northeast of China.In addition,it focuses on the analysis of the confirmation of land ownership system of peasant in northeast of China during the period of the war of liberation,which inspired the enthusiasm for production of peasants,so that it promoted the great development for the agricultural production in northeast of China,further transformed the war situation in northeast of China,and stepped the process of liberation of the whole nation.In the fourth chapter,it has analysis on the Socialist Transformation and the collective ownership of land and the unified operation status of rural areas in northeast of China during the period of exploration,exposes the different performances in different stages,and summarizes the matters needing attention during the process of land system reform in rural areas.As to the fifth chapter,it has analysis on the transformation process and performance of rural land in northeast of China to the collective ownership and household management of production in the new era of reform and opening up.In the chapter,by means of the analysis on the seductive characteristics of household responsibility system,differences and similarities for the real conditions between northeast and Xiaogang village,and the important role of production area of northeast,and other factors,it can draw the conclusion on the later confirmation of household responsibility system in northeast of China,and besides,with the assistance of large amount of data,it can illustrate the advantages for the household responsibility system compared with cooperative management system.In the sixth chapter,it has discussion on the operation status and difficulties in the new stage of land system reform of rural areas in northeast of China.By means of the empirical analysis on the current rural land operation model in northeast of China,on the basis of the summary on the household responsibility system and the operation status of rural land in northeast of China,it mentions the necessity for the promotion of “ separating rural land ownership rights,contract rights,and management rights ”reform in rural areas in northeast of China,so that it can describe the other problems during the reform course of “ separating rural land ownership rights,contract rights,and management rights ”in northeast of China.In the seventh chapter,it has analysis on the physical cases for the reform of “ separating rural land ownership rights,contract rights,and management rights ”in other regions of China(mainly including the land stock cooperative model,agricultural co-operation model,and family farm model),it has summary on the advantages and deficiencies of various kind of land operation models in rural areas realistically,draws the conclusion of the adhered basic principles for the reform of “ separating rural land ownership rights,contract rights,and management rights ” in northeast of China,and puts forward the selection on the innovation paths for reform.As to the final conclusion part,it has the conclusion that it should take the Marxist theory as the guidance,and it is the effective method by means of the contemporary,principle of adaptation to local condition,and people-oriented rural land system reform for the guarantee on food security and promotion of rural revitalization in northeast of China.