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A craniofacial perspective on North American Indian population affinities and relations

Posted on:1999-12-12Degree:Ph.DType:Dissertation
University:University of MichiganCandidate:Nelson, Albert RussellFull Text:PDF
GTID:1467390014972879Subject:Anthropology
Abstract/Summary:
The prevailing archaeological view suggests a time frame for the early settlement of the New World beginning approximately 12,000 years ago. In all probability, several migration events occurred over a long stretch of time.;Population relations have been analyzed on samples drawn from a comparative database of metric dimensions from over 2000 American Indian crania. Tests for shape similarity, including cluster and discriminant function analyses, calculate biological distances between samples representing groups of people living around the world over time. This approach is based in the expectation that people from a given area are more likely to resemble each other than people from other areas not within the local breeding population. This study has produced results suggesting that Amerind groups sort into three broadly related groups distributed across the geography of the New World. These groups may reflect migratory events in the peopling of the hemisphere. A zone running at approximately the 35...
Keywords/Search Tags:World, Population
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