The Formation Of China's Socialist Modernization Road And Its Historical Experience

Modernization is an irresistible historical trend of human society since modern times.It is a profound social change in the history of human development.The realization of modernization is a beautiful vision pursued by the Chinese nation,and a historical theme of social development since modern times.Over the past 70 years since the founding of the People's Republic of China,especially over 40 years of reform and opening up,China's modernization drive has made amazing development achievements.The reason is that it has fundamentally found a correct road suitable for China's national conditions,that is,the road of China's socialist modernization.Therefore,it is an important subject with both theoretical and practical significance to study the formation process of China's socialist modernization road and summarize the historical experience of the formation of this road.For a long time,the academic circles at home and abroad have carried out a lot of research on this,and achieved fruitful research results.However,no matter from the perspective of research,methods,or from the systematicness and profundity of research,it needs to be further expanded and improved.Focusing on the main line of realizing China's socialist modernization,this paper studies the road of China's socialist modernization from the perspective of the world's modernization,emphasising on the integrity,process,particularity of the research object and the comparison with other countries' modernization roads,and striving to combine history and reality,domestic and International,theory and practice,reality and future,Systematically combing and presenting this unique road of modernization.The purpose of this paper is to objectively reveal the development process of this road,deeply study the development law of this road,and deeply understand the scientificity and rationality of this road,so as to promote the road to be adhered to and developed all the time in the journey of building a socialist modern powerful country in an all-round way,and continuously enhance the road consciousness and road self-confidence.This paper consists of three parts: introduction,text and conclusion.Among them,the body is the main part of the thesis,which is divided into five chapters: theoretical basis,historical track,historical motivation,historical experience and practical value.It answers five basic questions in detail,that is,what is the road of China's socialist modernization,how it is formed,why it can be formed,and what is the successful experience of forming this road and what is the significance of these experiences for China and the world.For the convenience of grasping,it can be summarized as "four concepts,four stages,four reasons,six experiences and four values".The first chapter analyzes the " four concepts",namely modernization,the road of modernization,the road of socialist modernization and the road of China's socialist modernization.Through the analysis and application of Marxist modernization theory,this chapter makes a gradual theoretical study from the combination of universality and particularity.In short,the road of China's socialist modernization is the way of China's socialist modernization.This road is the unity of the "overall road" and the "specific road".In essence,it is a road to return to human civilization and the only correct way to realize China's socialist modernization.The second chapter combs the "four stages",namely the preliminary exploration stage(1949-1978),the successful development stage(1978-1992),the continuous development stage(1992-2012)and the comprehensive deepening stage(2012-).This chapter takes the important historical events as the symbol,has carried on the general historical comb,sketched the historical track of this road roughly.The formation and development of China's socialist modernization road is a magnificent historical process combining modernization with socialism,and a consistent and arduous exploration process combining Marxism with China's reality.From the beginning of the founding of China,the Chinese Communists represented by Mao Zedong,Deng Xiaoping,Jiang Zemin,Hu Jintao and Xi Jinping,have made historic contributions to the development of this road.The third chapter discusses the "four reasons",that is,to sum up the historical experience of China's modernization,to grasp the world pattern and the characteristics of the times accurately,to reflect on the Soviet model and to objectively understand the practice of reform and opening up and the wishes of the people.From a historical perspective,this chapter analyzes the profound changes in the situation at home and abroad since the beginning of China's modernization,and comprehensively analyzes the main reasons for the formation of China's socialist modernization road from the four dimensions of summing up experience,grasping the times,reflecting on the tradition and basing on the reality.The fourth chapter summarizes the "six experiences",that is,to promote modernization practice under the guidance of Marxist modernization theory,to promote socialist comprehensive modernization with economic construction as the center,to promote socialist modernization in reform,to integrate into the tide of world modernization development in an all-round opening-up,to adhere to the modernization value orientation with the people as the center and to uphold and strengthen the party's overall leadership over modernization.This chapter is another key point of the paper.From the combination of theory and practice,it systematically summarizes six basic experiences of the formation and development of China's socialist modernization road.These six aspects are not isolated,but interconnected and integrated.To sum up,it is to conform to the trend of the development of world modernization,adhere to the combination of the basic principles of Marxism with China's specific reality,guide the new practice with the developing Marxism,take its own road,and build a socialist modernization powerful country in an all-round way.The fifth chapter discusses the "four values",which are the Chinese road of building a socialist modernization powerful country in an all-round way,the Chinese sample of the contemporary world's socialist rejuvenation and development,the Chinese experience of developing countries moving towards modernization and the Chinese plan of the common development of human social civilization progress.Based on the research of the first four chapters,from the perspective of macro comparison,this chapter tries to improve the understanding of China's socialist modernization road,try to make a theoretical analysis on its value level,and further demonstrate the world historical significance of this road.Based on a more comprehensive and in-depth study,this paper concludes that the road of China's socialist modernization is formed and developed under the tide of world modernization,under the scientific guidance of Marxist modernization theory,under the correct leadership of the Communist Party of China,mainly through the basic way of reform and opening up,centering on the central task of economic construction,relying on the people as the main force and absorbing and drawing on the positive achievements of different civilizations in the world.This is a right way to build a socialist modernization power in an all-round way,to realize the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,and to contribute Chinese wisdom to the world.