Innovation Research On Villagers' Autonomy In The Process Of Modernization Of National Governance

The Third Plenary Session of the 18 th CPC Central Committee proposed that the overall goal of deepening the reform in an all-round way is to perfect and develop the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capability.Over the past 40 years of reform and opening up,China's economy has made great strides in development.However,in sharp contrast,the political and social development process in our country is relatively slow,and the disharmony of this development is even more serious in the rural society.As the basic political system of rural governance in our country,the bottleneck faced by villagers' autonomy in the new era is gradually highlighted.How to realize the effective connection between the state and the society under the background of the modernization of national governance,fully transform China's institutional advantages into governance advantages,and explore a development path that conforms to the actual situation of China's rural society has become the key to the innovation of villagers' autonomy.Theory can present an analytical perspective.On the basis of the systematic framework of the theory of the relationship between state and society,the theory of consultation and the western governance theory,this paper takes bureaucracy-legalization factors,social system-rationalization factors and precipitation-openness factors as the analysis framework,and constructs the theory within this framework.In the new era of rural governance,on the one hand,the grass-roots government,as the main body of public power,has lost its ability and motivation to effectively govern the countryside subjectively and objectively due to its limited governance capability,pressure-based political system and the influence of traditional governance mode.On the other hand,the improvement of the awareness of democratic rights in rural society and the diversified demand for a better life make it continuously react to the change of rural social governance mode,forming contradictions and tensions between the state and society in real life.In this paper,government policies and villagers' needs are taken as double independent variables,and villagers' autonomy innovation is taken as dependent variables to construct a game theory model,and this theoretical model is applied to the logical context of this paper.History can grasp the direction of explanation.On the basis of theoretical construction,this paper divides rural governance into four periods: ancient traditional society,modern society,people's commune period and villagers' autonomy.It makes a historical analysis and combing of the governance process of rural society.Particularly on the premise of analyzing the preliminary operation,trial operation and formal operation of villagers' autonomy.It summarizes the institutional logic,economic logic and consciousness logic that affect rural governance,and summarizes the changing characteristics of rural governance,namely,the historical transformation of the governance subject from monism to pluralism,the governance structure from centralization to decentralization,the governance mode from rule of man to rule of law,and the governance environment from closed to open.Practice can provide a starting point for thinking.In view of the more complex environment,more diversified forms of innovation and more strengthened practical functions faced by the current villagers' autonomy.Some villages in Jilin,Chongqing,Shanghai,Jiangsu and Sichuan provinces were investigated by means of electronic questionnaires and on-the-spot interviews.It is concluded that the main difficulties faced by villagers' autonomy in the emergence stage are ineffective implementation of the system,insufficient motivation for subject participation,unclear definition of content boundary,imbalance of innovation and development regions,single development focus direction and urgent need to clarify objectives.At the same time,the application of the theoretical model is combined with on-the-spot investigation and analysis to reveal in depth that the specific reasons for the predicament are multi-directional,including the broad autonomy system,the imbalance of the main structure,the weakening of the governance capability,the lack of villagers' modern consciousness,the relative weakness of economic development and the more complex governance objects.Reality can broaden the channels for reference.By learning from the advanced experience of grass-roots governance in western countries to serve our country's rural governance,this paper selects the typical community governance model in the United States,the grass-roots social governance model led by the South Korean government and the multi-governance model combined by the Japanese government and the community as the research objects.Through the comparison of the governance experience of the United States,South Korea and Japan and combining with the actual situation of our country,it is concluded that the rural governance in our country should take serving the people as its aim,and realize the satisfaction of the effective needs of the countryside through the perfection of the system,the consultation of multiple subjects and the role of social organizations,thus promoting the modernization of rural governance.Measures can lay a solid foundation for governance.From the perspective of the inherent mechanism of the game model,Furthermore,through the interpretation of the relationship between double independent variables,the rational understanding of the construction of game theory and the realistic control of multi-dimensional factors,Combining the principles of adhering to the leadership of the Party,the people-centered innovation orientation and the rule of law,based on villagers' autonomy and according to the complex situation of rural governance,a governance model of "one core,multiple elements" and common consultation is proposed.In the process of rural governance,we will continue to consolidate the leading core role of grass-roots party organizations.At the same time,with the joint participation of township governments,villagers' committees,social organizations,villagers and other multiple subjects,we will clearly define the system governance system centered on improving governance efficiency.In order to prevent the disorderly participation of all subjects in the negotiation and cause new chaos,the orderly connection of all subjects is formed through the ties of interest mutual structure,information interconnection,system mutual construction and moral mutual trust of game theory,so as to jointly realize the effective governance of rural society.In conclusion,studying the innovation of villagers' autonomy from the perspective of the modernization of national governance is only one perspective of studying rural governance,and how to realize the effective governance of rural society must also be combined with the actual situation of rural development in various places,constantly sum up experience in practice,and explore an effective way in line with local governance.