Research On Request And Report System About The Communist Party Of China

The birth of Marxism is the most important event in the history of human political thought,it not only illuminates the way for human beings to explore the laws of history and seek their own liberation,Moreover,it has established and developed the fundamental political power to realize self liberation and the liberation of all mankind——the Marxist political party.Marxist party theory and Party building theory is a scientific system that specializes in the emergence,development and laws of proletarian political parties,it is driven by the practical activities of the proletarian party,not only includes the thoughts of classic Marxist writers,but also the scientific expositions of proletarian revolutionaries and party leaders,not only includes the development course of the party,but also the historical experience of Party building.It can be said that this constitutes the basis and guarantee for the existence and development,revolution and construction of Marxist political parties.Among them,safeguarding the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralized and unified leadership is a major political principle that a mature and powerful Marxist Party must always adhere to and practice,and as a main line and red line,it runs through the development of proletarian party for more than 170 years.Request and Report systemwas developed in the practice of Party building by combining the Marxist Leninist theory of Party building with the reality of the Chinese revolution,under the leadership of the Communist Party of China struggle for national independence and people's Liberation and for the prosperity of the country and the people,formally established during the war of liberation on the eve of the victory of the new democratic revolution,is a sinicized institutional form to establish the authority of Marxist political parties and ensure centralized and unified leadership.Now,Request and Report system has been a fine tradition for more than 70 years,it not only contains unique institutional structure and operation function,become one of the fundamental starting points to analyze and grasp the leadership system and organizational system of the Communist Party of China,Moreover,it was earlier written into the party constitution,party rules and discipline,has become an important political discipline,organizational discipline and work discipline of our party and a Working mechanism of implementing democratic centralism,played an important role in various historical periods of revolution,construction and reform.First,Request and Report system has a solid theoretical and practical foundation."Authority" is an important thought through out the proletarian movement.Marx and Engels regarded the "universality" of "authority" caused by socialized mass production as a prerequisite for the establishment of a proletarian party,at the same time,it holds that proletarian parties need authority both in the process of revolution and after the victory of revolution,in order to expand "the results of efforts" and "maintain their own rule".The formation and development of Marxist political authority view,declares the historical inevitability and natural rationality of the proletarian party to unify the revolutionary will and ensure the unity of action.A group of Marxist backbones,led by Lenin,grew up in Russia,to mobilize the awakened revolutionary forces of the working class,let all the proletariat who support and support this revolutionary force take action,Unite all revolutionary Marxist forces,to establish a new proletarian political party,And in the Russian proletarian revolutionary movement and the ruling activities of gaining the revolutionary power,pay attention to the establishment and improvement of various systems that can guarantee the authority of the party and centralized and unified leadership.The Marxist Leninist theory of Party building has fundamentally shaped the CPC's concept of party authority,the first generation of central collective leadership with Mao Zedong as the core enriched and developed Marxist Leninist Party Building Theory in the light of China's actual situation,response to and answer the question of building a "unified,centralized and obedient organic whole" of the party.Second,Request and Report system has a long and solid historical development track.According to the constitution of the Communist League,the Russian Communist Party(Bolshevik)stressed the strict work report system,then to the Request and Report system of the Communist Party of China after the new democratic revolution period,the early days of the founding of new China,the new period of reform and opening up,now it has entered a new stage of development.It can be said that the Request and Report system has profound historical development logic,understand and grasp the historical development power of the system,Summing up and drawing on the historical development experience of the system,it will certainly enlighten the value and significance of the Request and Report system in the construction of inner-party laws and regulations,the leadership of the party and the construction of the party.Third,the Request and Report system is a complete set of institutional system and operational mechanism to uphold and improve the party's leadership.In February2019,the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the regulations on the request and reports on major issues of the Communist Party of China,in order to strengthen and standardize the work of requesting instructions and reports on major issues,new regulations have been made,has become an important text,system and legal basis for carrying out the work of request for instructions and reports.At the same time,in February 2017,the general office of the CPC Central Committee and the general office of the State Council issued the newly revised provisions on personal matters related to leading cadres' reports.In upholding and improving the party's leadership system,the two main party regulations and other party regulations and normative documents,not only established a system of Request and Report system,but also clarified the operational mechanism of asking for instructions and reporting by Party organizations and leading cadres to report on personal matters,provides the basic principles for the whole party to carry out the work of asking for instructions and reporting,it is conducive to the institutionalization,standardization and scientization of the Request and Report system.Fourth,the Request and Report system has obvious advantages in maintaining the authority of the Party Central Committee and centralized and unified leadership,at the same time,there are still many problems to be solved and long-term constraints.Adhere to and improve the party's leadership system,enhance "Four Consciousness" and achieve "two maintenance",improve the party's ruling ability and leadership level,Promote the comprehensive and strict governance of the party and other aspects,the Request and Report system has its unique advantages.However,there are still some problems in the strict implementation of the Request and Report system,the consciousness is not strong,grasp the content is not accurate,the procedure is not standard,and discount,flexibility and not seeking truth from facts.When we get to the bottom of it,the reasons for these problems lie in the weak institutional awareness of Party organizations,Party members and leading cadres,deviations in the implementation of the system,Self interest is at stake,the Request and Report system is not perfect,and so on.Fifthly,in the new era,the supreme political principle of firmly safeguarding the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralized and unified leadership has been strengthened,provides institutional tools and strong support for upholding and improving the party's leadership system.At present,in the face of a severe and complex ruling environment,to improve the Request and Report system,promote the strict implementation of the Request and Report system by the whole party,we must closely focus on the "General requirements for Party building in the new era" to plan the layout,Stimulating the endogenous power of the Request and Report system,improve the party's leadership system with democratic centralism as the core,strictly implement the Request and Report system as political discipline,organizational discipline and work discipline,exert the downward compound function of the instruction system,through the way of "learning,using and testing",we can ensure the implementation of the Request and Report system.