Research On The Institutionalization Of Chinese Political Party Consultation In The New Era

China's political party consultation is a direct political consultation activity between the Communist Party of China and the democratic parties.China's political party negotiation did not originate from Western deliberative democracy theory,nor was it a reference to other countries' democratic forms,but was endogenous to China's national conditions,derived from the practice of party negotiation during the New Democratic Revolution period,and followed after the founding of New China.Continuous improvement with the development of China's multi-party cooperation and political consultation system has provided basic ideas for the democratic political construction of the party and the country.Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,the requirements for the construction of socialist deliberative democracy have made party negotiation as the primary negotiation channel continue to be valued.In the new era,party negotiation has gradually achieved institutionalized development with sufficient negotiation resources and historical experience.The new party system and the improvement of China's democratic political system are of great significance.This article takes the institutionalization of party negotiation as the research theme,and makes in-depth thoughts on the more prominent key contents.The first is the fundamental requirement for the institutionalization of party consultation;the second is the foundation of the construction of the party consultation system;the third is to examine the status,content,and mechanism of the institutionalization of party consultation,and at the same time explore the construction of the institutionalization of party consultation.Fundamental effectiveness,fourth,is the limited factors facing the institutionalization of party consultation,and how the construction of party consultation system can further self-optimize to promote the all-round development of socialist party consultation with Chinese characteristics.First of all,under the background of the new era,the definition of the connotation and nature of socialist consultative democracy by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China is a process of continuous development and improvement.The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China laid down the requirements for the"extensive,multi-level,and institutionalized development" of socialist consultative democracy.In many speeches since then,General Secretary Xi Jinping has successively emphasized the "system procedure","system design","implementation mechanism",and "institutional practice" of the construction of consultative democracy.In 2015,the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China successively issued the "Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of Socialist Consultative Democracy" and the"Implementation Opinions on Strengthening Political Party Consultation",which further clarified that political party consultation as the primary and main channel of consultative democracy,in a wide range of Under the clear requirements of institutionalized development,it has moved on the track of institutionalized construction.It has clarified what kind of standardization and procedural requirements for political activities related to political party negotiation need to be carried out and implemented in the future.Secondly,the theoretical basis and historical evolution of the construction of the party negotiation system are the foundation of its development and the source of exploration.From a theoretical basis,we can dig the theoretical basis for party negotiation from Marxist theory,the theory of united front,the theory of multi-party cooperation and political consultation,the theory of people's democracy,and the theory of democracy of the Communist Party of China.From the perspective of historical evolution,as a democratic form of the Communist Party of China,my country's political party negotiation has continued to evolve along with the development of the Communist Party,Its institutionalized development track is relatively clear.It is roughly based on the period of New Democracy,the period of the founding of New China,and the reform The new era from the early days of opening up to before the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is an important time node.The process of institutionalization of party negotiation in each historical period has important characteristics of the historical era at that time.Thirdly,the institutionalization of party consultation in the new era mainly realizes the construction of political status,the construction of basic content,and the construction of guarantee mechanisms,and continuously implements the realization of specific functions from the level of system effectiveness.Regarding the construction of political status,on the one hand,the socialist consultative democratic system confirms the institutionalization of the political status of party consultation in the horizontal dimension,and party consultation leads other channels of consultation to form a circular trajectory that echoes each other.On the other hand,in the vertical dimension of the national governance system,the institutionalization of the political status of party negotiation is clearly defined.The institutionalization of party negotiation is an important part of the national governance system.At the content level,the institutionalization of party negotiation forms a normative element construction from the aspects of party leadership,negotiation subjects,negotiation topics,and negotiation forms.Among them,the leadership standard of the Communist Party of China is the core element of the institutionalization of party negotiation,and the main body of multi-participating negotiation is the action element of the institutionalization of party negotiation;the negotiation topics of the overall layout are the content elements of the institutionalization of party negotiation;the rich forms of negotiation are The carrier element of the institutionalization of party negotiation.At the level of guarantee mechanism construction,clarify the specific construction ideas embodied in the informed and clear government mechanism,the investigation and research mechanism,the work contact mechanism,and the negotiation feedback mechanism in the institutionalization of political party consultation.Finally,it examines the operational effectiveness of the institutionalization of party negotiation,and examines the effectiveness of the institutionalization of party negotiation from the aspects of political absorption,political participation,political integration and political supervision.Through the realization of political functions in different categories,we can further clarify the fundamental attribution of political elements,and then realize the close connection between the practical function form and the theoretical function direction.Finally,the current institutionalization of party consultation in China has surpassed the development bottleneck of the multi-party competitive party system and the one-party dominance system,and then formed a unique self-advantage.At the same time,there are certainly some dilemmas,including the specific dilemmas of different processes at the institutional setting level,as well as the uneven degree of institutionalization between the central and local governments,as well as the closed-loop mechanism that appears in the docking with other negotiation channels..Therefore,it is necessary not only to explore the dilemma,but also to go deep into its construction texture to find its root and clues.On the one hand,the construction of the party consultation system is subject to the development limits of the party itself.On the other hand,party consultation in the socialist consultative democratic system must take into account the political situation and social construction trends faced by institutionalization.Only in this way can we better lay the foundation for the socialist consultative democracy system and promote the contemporary expansion of the party system under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.On the basis of clarifying the actual needs,and from the perspectives of basic construction,structural construction,and efficiency construction,it provides perfect suggestions for the institutional development of party consultation in the new era,so as to realize that the construction of party consultation in the new era can be at the attribute level,The order level and the capability level achieve synergy and go hand-in-hand.