Social Mechanism On Allocation Of Land Value Increment

Taking the interaction between local government and rural village as a clue, this article is expected to resolve the issue the land value increment how to allocate. This to say, the core question of this article is to study the logoc of the social mechanism of land expropriation.Above the price of land compensation, in the fact that there is a market prcice of Agricultural land, once land for construction there is a higher price which take away by the local government. So the peasants receive only a small portion of the land-value increment. The price of land acquisition compensation and the implicit gap between the interests of market prices caused the absolute deprivation of the peasants. Although farmers are excluded from the non-agricultural use of land, it also stimulated them to use a variety of ways to obtain compensation for land value increment, and thus to implicit in the executive compensation and market value created between value-added income distribution of social mechanisms. On the one hand,the villagers, the collective ownership do everything possible to negotiate with the government through various channels, continuously bargain from the government a bit of toothpaste out of the pockets of the villagers use the individual personality, weapons of the weak, the collective ownership of property is to use their collective identity, rights protection villagers were trying to organize the channels into the fight for the interests of political institutionalization, which constitute the villagers to get land value increment distribution of positive, positive social mechanism. on the other hand in the land value increment distribution process is the formation of another set of Gray mechanism, namely, profit-based village cadres, those who bully and the power enjoyed by the erosion of the collective rights of the original value should be the collective benefits enjoyed by a small number of people are divided, the formation of the exclusion of others to share the distribution of value-added benefit backward social mechanism.Beside the state and the market value of land there is a dual mechanism of income distribution community, both social mechanisms in the Field of land acquisition for the existence of different levels. However, from the current trend, the land of gray mechanism of growth of the community has been growing fast, and constitute the main body of the gray mechanism is often those who hold public power in the actual members of the organization, or the bully. Value of land ownership in the social mechanism is that there are two land disputes, we understand a perspective because of two intertwined mechanisms and disputes within the village was raised complex political ecology interpretation. The Government is really competing with private land disputes concern on the one hand, but more land conflicts and litigation petition is derived from the governance structure of rural society imbalance within that formed because of land acquisition and local governments, village cadres and bully forces within the village community of interests caused the damage to the interests of other social elite and most popular indignation, especially in the village due to the internal governance structure of the village cadres and villagers to bully the interests of the occupying forces continue to support higher levels of government to seek justice, and because Government's strategic considerations, the requirements of the villagers are often not a positive response to the government, the end result is the villagers for the loss of trust in government, conflicts lead from the original village outside the village, the villagers stood in the confrontation with the government side, the conflict between the Government and the villagers in the appearance of land behind the village, the uneven distribution of the internal conflicts of interest. Value within the village unequal distribution of land ownership increased differentiation of the internal structure of the village, between cadres alienation against the interests of serious, which also led to the village less than endogenous governance, need to introduce national legislation and institutional capacity development of community governance.Based on the dual mechanism of land allocation, in the community governance structure and governance and the allocation of the special show the relationship, this paper argues the need for the land acquisition process of value-added income distribution of land ownership and development of positive social mechanisms to suppress the reverse of the social mechanism, one important way to allow farmers to express their interests, the establishment of institutionalized channels for expressing the interests of the Government in the land acquisition procedures, compensation and implementation of the process down attitude with the villagers on an equal footing, allowing the villagers to organize themselves to express their interests. This as a troublemaker rather than inhibit the expression of the interests of the villagers, and even gray mechanism to support the positive forces of development constraints. Second, as soon as the end of the transitional land community, chaos-based form of governance, reconstruction of a relatively transparent and fair management structure, and the government in the allocation process should be an appropriate allocation of oversight mechanisms. Improve governance to promote the allocation of land for the landless peasants in order to achieve value-added distribution of justice, fairness requirements.