Collaborative Governance Research On The Protection And Inheritance Of The Regong Thangka ICH In Ethnic Minority Areas

The report of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19 th Central Committee of the CPC emphasized that we should strengthen the systematic protection of intangible cultural heritage(ICH),comprehensively raise the level of public cultural services,and promote the construction of a strong socialist cultural power.The protection and inheritance of ICH had drawn great attention,and collaborative governance was advocated to be used for solving the problem of ICH protection and inheritance.The collaborative governance on ICH protection and inheritance played a key role,especially in China’s ethnic minority areas,which can not only strengthen ethnic unity,but also guarantee its sustainable development,laying the foundation for the prosperity of socialist culture.Existing researches on collaborative governance in the protection and inheritance of ICH was mainly carried out from the perspective of what should be,lacking the combination between internal mechanism and practical strategies of collaborative governance.Therefore,it is of great theoretical and practical significance to systematically study the collaborative governance in the protection and inheritance of ICH in China’s ethnic minority areas and put forward targeted policy proposals.Based on the theory of collaborative governance,this dissertation studied the collaborative governance on the protection and inheritance of Regong Thangka ICH in China’s ethnic minority areas.Combining the theoretical analysis framework of "generation-structure-process-result",this dissertation tried to expose the full picture of collaborative governance and opened its "black box" of the collaborative governance on the protection and inheritance of the Regong Thangka.And then this dissertation put forward the theoretical model and policy recommendations for Regong Thangka protection and inheritance with collaborative governance.The main contents and conclusions were as follows:First,the research on the formation basis of the collaborative governance on the protection and inheritance of Regong Thangka.From the perspective of historical reality,this dissertation extracted the initial conditions of the collaborative governance formation in Regong Thangka by analyzing the generation vein of collaborative governance.Then the expansion model of planning behavior theory was introduced by introducing the new concept of "shared religious beliefs",and the empirical research was carried out by using the structural equation mode.The results showed that the influence path about collaborative governance formation of "antecedent factors-collaboration intention-collaboration behavior" was established.The actors’ collaboration intention had a positive effect on collaboration behavior directly,while the antecedent factors of attitudes,subjective norms,perceived behavior control and shared religious beliefs positively affected the collaboration intention,and had an indirectly positive effect on the collaboration behavior.Second,the research on the main subject relationship structure of the collaborative governance on the protection and inheritance of Regong Thangka.From the perspective of governance mechanism structure,this dissertation explored the role orientation,power distribution,collaborative game and incentive compatibility of participant subjects during collaborative governance.Interview method,observation method and literature analysis method were used in this part.The results showed that the government is the dominant player,the inheritance group is the backbone,while the industry association is the bridge of the former two for collaboration and communication,and summarized the collaboration model as "inter-government collaboration","company + farmers" and "autonomous organization".Power distribution included public power,family power and religious power which were dominated by government,family authority and religious authority in turn.There were explicit formal collaboration agreements and implicit informal collaboration agreements in collaborative games and incentive compatibility,which in turn imposed "hard constraints" and "soft constraints" on actors,and the benefits of collaboration included material and spiritual benefits.Third,the research on the operation process and results of the collaborative governance on the protection and inheritance of Regong Thangka.From the operational perspective of governance mechanism,this dissertation explored the whole process framework of collaborative governance on Regong Thangka protection and inheritance.By introducing the subject factors(i.e.collaboration attitude,collaboration ability)and the comprehensive conception of relationship quality,this dissertation put forward the theoretical model to show the influence of collaborative governance operation process on collaboration effects.Structural equation model was used for empirical research.It was found that the influence path of "subject factors-relationship quality-collaboration effects" was established.The relationship quality,consisting of three dimensions of trust,communication and fairness,had a positive effect on the collaboration effects on the protection and inheritance of the Regong Thangka.Relationship quality not only mediates the relationship between collaboration attitude and collaboration effects,but also mediates the relationship between collaboration ability and collaboration effects.Fourth,the research on the "two-wheel drive" collaborative governance theoretical model and countermeasures of the collaborative governance on the protection and inheritance of Regong Thangka.From the perspective of governance countermeasures,the theoretical model of "two-wheel drive" collaborative governance on the protection and inheritance of Regong Thangka was constructed by combining the realistic basis and theoretical basis.The model innovatively built an "offline collaboration platform" centered on industry associations and an "online collaboration platform" with We Chat platform as the intermediary,in order to strengthen the collaborative governance relationship between government and non-government,and to realize offline and online communication and consultation,trust building,power sharing,mutual drive,etc.The suggestions included creating a good political and economic environment,making good use of religious family culture to promote collaboration,establishing and improving the collaboration ability training system,improving the construction of collaboration negotiation and communication trust system,and ensuring the fairness and mutual benefit of collaboration,etc.,so as to promote the construction of collaborative governance on the heritage protection of Regong Thangka,and then promote the prosperity of socialist culture.