The Semantic And Functional Study Of Chinese Multifunctional Modal Words From The Perspective Of Cognitive "Three Domains"

Based on the three-domain theory of "acts,knowledge,and speech",using the method of comparative analysis,statistical analysis,inductive,deductive and other research methods,with the help of theories such as interactive linguistics theory,location-sensitive grammar,conversation analysis theory,stance expression theory,and other theories,the dissertation aims to investigate the semantics and functions of Chinese multi-functional modal words.Through the definition and classification of "position expression",the research objects of this dissertation are determined as "Dang ran" "Ye hao" "Ye ba" "Shi ma" "Shi ba" and "Jiu shi".Based on the theory of "three domains",it is summarized that "Dang ran" has "affirmative" meaning and "concession" meaning,and "affirmative" meaning can be understood as the domain of action,the domain of knowledge,the domain of knowledge-speech and the domain of speech.When "Dang ran" appears,the position of the wheel is the head of the wheel,middle of the wheel and the single occupied wheel,and the sequence position is the adjacent pair of afterparts,the insertion extension sequence and the non-minimum postextension.The interactive function of "Dang ran" in the specific sequence environment is investigated from the evaluation sequence and new information transmission sequence.The emergence function under the freedom of "natural" context is investigated from the function of confirming initiation and position expression.This dissertation analyzes the textual function of "Dang ran" in terms of topic organization and discourse wheel construction.Based on the theory of "three domains",it is summarized that "Ye hao" has the meaning of "concession" and "identification",and the meaning of "concession" can be understood as the usage of knowledge domain and speech domain.The meaning of "identity" can be understood as the domain of knowledge and the domain of knowledge-domain of speech.When "Ye hao" appears,the position of the wheel is the head of the wheel,the middle of the wheel,the end of the wheel and the single occupying wheel,and the sequence position is the adjacent pair after,the post extension sequence and the sequence end sequence.The interactive function of "Ye hao" is analyzed from the conversational sequence of concession information,acquisition information,identification information and polite information.This dissertation analyzes the function of "Ye hao" from the negative standpoint and the positive standpoint,and analyzes the interactive subjectivity of "Ye hao" from the perspective of attitude,response and discourse.This dissertation analyzes the textual function of "Ye hao" in terms of topic organization and discourse wheel construction.Based on the theory of "three domains",it is summarized that "Ye ba" has the meaning of "concession" and "exhortation",and the meaning of "concession" can be understood as the use of operation-linguistic domain and linguistic domain.The meaning of "exhortation" can be understood as the use of linguistic domain.When "Ye ba" appears,the position of the wheel is the head of the wheel,the middle of the wheel,the end of the wheel and the single occupation of the wheel,and the sequence position is the adjacent pair after,after extension sequence and sequence end sequence.The interactive function of "Ye ba" is analyzed from the conversational sequence of concession information,informing information,identification information and polite information.From the negative position of "compromise",this dissertation analyzes the function of the position expression of "value" and the interactive subjectivity of the position expression of "value" from the perspective of attitude,response and discourse.This dissertation analyzes the textual function of "Ye ba" in terms of topic organization and discourse wheel construction.Based on the theory of "three domains",it is summarized that "Shi ma" has the meaning of "doubt",which can specifically appear in the discourse environment of "doubt and question" and "doubt and question"."Undoubtedly ask" can be understood as the domain of speech and the domain of knowledge-domain of speech.When "Shi ma" appears,the position of the wheel is the head of the wheel,the middle of the wheel,the end of the wheel and the single occupation of the wheel,and the sequence positions that appear are adjacent pair postparts,mid-extension sequences and end-of-sequence sequences.The interpersonal interaction function of "Shi ma" mainly appears in three kinds of discourse environments: seeking confirmation,responding to feedback and correcting discourse.The expression of stance mainly includes three aspects: first,the emotional tendency of positive stance--surprise and excitement;The second is the emotional tendency of negative positions-refutation,rejection,challenge,disappointment/loss,weirdness,teasing,sarcasm;Third,a neutral position.This dissertation analyzes the textual function of "Shi ma" in terms of topic organization and discourse wheel construction.Based on the theory of "three domains",it is summarized that "Shi ba" has "speculation" meaning,"seeking common ground" meaning,"verifying" meaning and "negating" meaning,"speculation" meaning can be understood as the use of knowledge domain,and "seeking common ground" meaning can be understood as the use of knowledge domain and discourse domain.The meaning of "verifying" and "negating" can be understood as domain usage.When "Shi ba" appears,the position of the wheel is the head of the wheel,middle of the wheel and the single occupied wheel,and the sequence positions that appear are adjacent pair sequences,narrate session sequences,and sequence end sequences.The interpersonal interaction function of "Shi ba" mainly appears in two kinds of discourse environments: seeking confirmation and seeking identification.The function of position expression mainly includes three aspects: first,positive position emotion tendency-identification;Second,there is a negative position of emotional tendency-denial;Third,a neutral position.This dissertation analyzes the textual function of "Shi ba" in terms of topic organization and discourse wheel construction.Based on the theory of "three domains",it is summarized that "Jiu shi" has the meaning of "identification","emphasis","concession","compromise" and "comfort",and "identification" can be understood as the usage of knowledge domain.The meaning of "emphasis" can be understood as the domain of knowledge,the domain of speech and the domain of action-linguistic usage;The meaning of "concession" can be understood as the usage of operation-speech domain and operationknowledge domain.The meaning of "compromise" and "comfort" can be understood as domain usage.When "Jiu shi" appears,the position of the wheel is the head of the wheel,middle of the wheel and the single occupied wheel,and the sequence positions that appear are adjacent to the following,adjacent to the "before" insert extension sequence,midextension,and end-of-sequence sequence.This dissertation analyzes the interactive function of "Jiu shi" from the perspectives of discourse concession,discourse complement,discourse identification,discourse emphasis,discourse exclusion and discourse debasement.Analyze the function of position expression from the positive position and the negative position emotional tendency: the concrete expression is positive stance-proud and firm;Negative stance-suspicious,angry,dismissive,indifferent,etc.This dissertation analyzes the textual function of "Jiu shi" in terms of topic organization and discourse wheel construction.