The Studies On Theory Of Ecological Planning Of Small Towns

The development of small towns is a great strategy, which drives the development of society and economy of country. After reformation and opening, with the acceleration industrialization and urbanization, small towns have been developed in China. People usually pay more attention to the economic development in many small towns, while ignoring the benefits of ecological and social, and many environmental problems were brought. In this case, we must study ecological planning of small towns to remind people to create small towns?amenity settlements. This paper is composed of several parts: At first, the constitutions, functions and main characters of small towns?ecosystem were analyzed. Then environmental problems and the reasons were numerated in many facets, such as population, resource, environment etc. It tells people must chance ideas, insist on the principle of sustainable development, build up harmonious relationship between human and nature, and in the end to establish ecological towns. Ecological planning was the fundamental approach to establish ecological towns and achieve sustainable development. Secondly, the conception and principle of ecological planning were defined, and the contents of ecological planning include many parts. Such as population moderate scale, ground utilization planning on the base of ecological feasibility analyses, the division of ecological function areas, environment pollution prevention and cure planning, ecological green system planning, resource utilization and conservation planning, disaster defense planning etc. At the last, ecological idea was publicized at the end of the paper, so that promotes small towns?healthy, harmony, sustainable development. New ideas and viewpoints were tried to present to planner in this paper, which contribute to the realization of sustainable development of small towns.