Investigating Enterprises' Safety Investment Behaviors In Economic Method

The fearful lack in safety investment, the weakness in basic safety project, are serious problems in safety manufacture in China now. So, how to regulate and lead the enterprises" active safety investment behaviors, becomes the most urgent problem to solve.Firstly, in the base of Behavior Science Theory, the thesis analyzes the mental motivation and the decision-making process in enterprises' safety investment behaviors. Then the author concludes that, as the behaviors' main-bodies, enterprises' safety investment behaviors are their practical feedbacks to safety requirements in production and management, and to the stimulation of out environmental variety, which are chiefly internal factors influencing the enterprises' safety investment behaviors. Secondly, through introducing Prospective Effect Theory, Prospective Value Theory and Game Theory in economics, creating the economic model of the enterprises' prospective effect in their safety investment behaviors to break the laws, and creating the model of games between the enterprises and the safety supervisory departments, the thesis concludes the factors and the mechanism of the enterprises' breaking the laws in safety investment process. Regarding of the enterprises' incomplete conception and judgment of safety effect, the author creates the basic model of enterprises' safety investment, introducing the visible hand—the national safety laws, and the invisible hand—the enterprise's capacity, to analyze the variety of the enterprises' safety investment effect model, and to achieve the extended rational stimulant system. Finally, in terms of the state of the enterprises' lack in safety investment in china, the author puts forward that we should use legal lever, economic lever and administrative lever to regular the nonstandard investment behaviors, and advances that we should use stimulant function, the function of consumption market, the function of the public supervision, and the function of cultural edification to lead the enterprises' safety investment behaviors generally.