| In the 21st century man and nature are beginning to move to balance and harmony, "Environment and Development" has become concerned about the theme of the times. Environmental science, life sciences and biotechnology, information science, and progress has become the world today, science-led development; healthy living and sustainable development are the main theme of our times. Environmental issues have become the focus of hot issues, and protecting and improving the ecological environment has become the consensus of the people. This built up based on the co-existence of ecological and economic environment and the cultural environment. The human beings in harmony with nature on the basis of civilization and ecological civilization prelude. Obviously ecological county, eco-cities, the construction of an ecological province is gradually moving toward the historical process of ecological civilization, meet world, "science and technology innovation-social-economic development" embodied the best law.In 1993, China formulated the "China Agenda 21". Clear the road of sustainable development in China's overall strategy. Ecological Demonstration Area, the ecological county, Ecological City, the provincial ecological sustainable development is an effective carrier and specific manner, socio-economic development and ecological environment and achieve sustainable development in all fields of basic administrative region of China. For counties and cities, province-wide economy, environment and society to achieve a virtuous circle and coordinated development of the demonstration of typical significance. However, recently lack of a theoretical foundation and practical quantitative method to assess the ecological demonstration zones and the promotion of regional sustainable development dynamic, complex ecosystem posture of sustainable development and measurement, and then monitor and evaluate the process and results of ecological demonstration zones.The ecology model district is take the ecology and the ecology principle as the instruction, take coordinates the economy, the social development and the environmental protection as the main object, the unified plan, the synthesis construction, the ecology positive cycle, the social economy is comprehensive the certain administrative division which, the health continues to develop. The ecology model district is a relative independence, to foreign countries opening up society, economy, natural compound ecosystem. The ecology model district construction is an item of very important environmental protection work, it depends upon the local authority, stands in the sustainable development strategic altitude, positively buys in the technical guidance and the domestic and foreign ecology construction advanced pattern and the information which the country provides, through the typical model district construction, explores both to be possible to promote the social economy to continue to develop, and may protect the good environment and the resources path way. This is to realizes the region social economy sustainable development beneficial exploration, has represented now the global environment and the economic development in close integration with in together one kind of development direction, will certainly in domestic international to have positive and the profound influence. At the same time, also is the environmental protection work in the practice do main deepening, new has highly developed the protection ecological environment work new domain from。The ecology model district construction plan is the humanity for causes the ecological environment and the economical, the society coordinated development but makes in the time and the spatial reasonable arrangement to the experiment site area humanity own activity. Its goal lies in through regulates the human own activity, the protection and the improvement ecological environment, enhances the environment and the resources to the region sustainable development strut ability. The ecology model district construction plan is for coordinates the person and the natural relations, causes the person and the nature achieved harmonious adopts initiative motion.The ecology model district construction plan must be scientific, reasonable, it must conform to the certain historical period economy, the level of development of society and the ecological environment support ability, therefore plans has the condition the optimization.The ecology model district construction plan was faces already by the national environmental protection bureau achievement ecology model district experiment site area, to the human society, the economic activity and the improvement ecological environment activity made the time and the spatial reasonable arrangement. Meantime the border area is 5 year ~15 year, the spatial border area is determined for the ecology model district administrative unit.The ecology model district construction plan relates the ecology model district to construct the experiment site area the development direction, also relates the ecology model district construction the success or failure and the fate, therefore watershed. The ecology model district construction plan and other plans has similarly place, namely all is for overcomes the macro-scientific policy-making activity which the human own activity blindness and is subjective adopts at will, it must conform to the certain historical period society, the economical, the technical level of development and there sources support ability.The ecology model district construction has four basic links: First is must act according to local the actual situation, the ecology model district construction plan which the formulation ecological environment protection and the social economy development coordinates; Two, by local National People's Congress, the government considers through this plan, enable the plan to have legal and the administrative binding force, guaranteed can melt into the ecology construction the locality during the social economy whole development; Three, in under the unified plan premise, the formulation realization plan annual plan, will construct the target to decompose to various departments, each construction duty will carry out the unit concerned, will cause the construction plan with various departments' work organic synthesis, will melt will be a whole, effectively will carryout the ecology model district construction during each work; Four, must to construct the goal and the construction duty progress and completes the situation to carry on the dynamic management, the prompt organization inspects, the comparison and appraisal and the gradual approval, guarantees the ecology model district construction work the smooth progress .The ecology model district sustainable development system is constitutes, covers the domain widespread complex great system by the multitudinous factor, between these factors and the correlation do main mutual function, mutually restricts the relations directly or indirectly reflects the region the whole development condition. Because each kind of ecology model district in the natural resource condition, social economy aspect and so on development condition, ecological environment condition and development goal has the difference, how therefore aims at the different type, the different local ecology model district, the prominent place characteristic, establishes a set both to be able objective comprehensively to manifest the ecology model district intrinsic characteristic and the sustainable development complete content, and can the appraisal target system which adapts with various types ecology model district, then is carries out the appraisal the premise and the foundation. Constructs the target system to be supposed to request from the ecology model district essence to embark, besides follows the ecology theory and the sustainable development principle, but also should synthesize manifests the principle which objective and the regional principle, comprehensive and the main principle, succinct and may the operational principle, the static appraisal and the dynamic appraisal unifies as well as determines the nature of the principle which unifies with the quota. We should act according to the ecology model district the connotation, the characteristic and the development goal, proposed can engrave from each side delimits the ecology model district sustainable level of development the synthesis appraisal target system. Simultaneously considered the statistical data may gathering as well as the data processing analysis simplicity request, according to the theory analytic method, the frequency statistics, the expert consults the method, we should aim at some index level to design many representative target, in order to in concrete appraisal screening and application.But, still lacked on the other day has the rationale and may the operational quantification method appraise the ecology model district construction to the region sustainable development impetus dynamics, the measure compound ecosystem sustainable development situation and the level, then monitoring and inspection ecology model district construction advancement and result.This research take the Jilin Province Nongan County ecology model district as an example, unifies the Nongan County county sentiment, after the on-the-spot investigation, the typical survey and the analysis research, constructed a set to fold the nature take sustainable development as the goal level, may the quantification Nongan County ecology model district sustainable development appraisal system, was composed by 4 levels 19 targets. And will use the weighting summation measurement model to calculate Nongan County plan datum year, short-term, intermediate stage and a prospect goal year sustainable development value. Manifests this county with this target the sustainable development ability, thus provided one kind for the ecology model district appraisal to be possible to supply the model the method, for impelled the region sustainable development to provide the basis.The main contents take the Jilin Province Nongan County ecology model district as the example, constructed a set to fold the nature take sustainable development as the goal level, may the quantification Nongan County ecology model district sustainable development appraisal system, and will use the weighting summation measurement model to calculate Nongan County plan datum year, short-term, intermediate stage and aprospect goal year sustainable development value. |
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