Research On Long-term Mechanism Construction For Safety Supervision Of Dangerous Chemicals In City

Dangerous chemicals are chemicals with these properties of inflammable, explosive, toxic, corrosive, which will bring about damage and violations for people (including biological), equipment, environment. It involved chemical industry, medicine, textile, light industry, metallurgy, highway, materials. agricultural, forestry, environment protection, geology, construction, education, residence life etc.Chemical industry is our national economic main pillar industries, processing and production of chemicals mostly belongs to dangerous chemicals, which is the potential risk bigger industry. With city industrialization speeding up, large chemical production and storage equipment is increasing, and the quantity of major hazard is growing constantly. Because of their inherent inflammable, explosive, toxic or harmful characteristics, with high parameter, high-energy, high-risk chemical process appears, dangerous chemicals potential accident more and more, and more accidents with severe, sudden, and sociality, and can cause serious casualties and property loss and environmental pollution, give the city security poses a serious threat.How to solve the security problem of dangerous chemicals before us, is the real problem. Strengthening the safety supervision is very good to deal with this problem of effective methods. And how to make safety supervising implementation, this needs to establish a set of the long-term mechanism can make supervision system enable long-term effective operation. This chemical industry to guarantee the normal development, maintaining the order of the market economy, ensuring people's life and property security, promoting the development of national economy, it has great theoretical and practical significance.This article made a in-depth research on long-term mechanism construction for safety supervision of dangerous chemicals in city.First, this article puts forward the theoretical research of dangerous chemicals and safety supervision, summarized the concept and principle of safety supervision, and emphatically introduced the principle with hazardous chemical materials safety supervising related accident-causing theory, theory of major hazard identification and risk management theory.Secondly, the paper from the dangerous chemicals in the production, selling and storage, transportation and use such links and waste treatment are analyzed in detail in the urban hazardous chemical materials safety supervising status, specifically analyzed the existing problems of dangerous chemicals management and its reason.Finally, this article from regulators construction, supervision team construction, supervision system construction aspects constructed the city of hazardous chemical materials safety supervising organization system and the safeguard mechanism. In government regulators construction, proposed regulatory system and the regulation as well as three-level linkage system of joint conference. From the dangerous chemical accident prevention, control and emergency management constructed the dangerous chemical accident prevention and control system and the safeguard mechanism, discusses the countermeasures of dangerous chemicals accident prevention and control work, and for emergency organization construction are proposed.