The Exploration And Research On Cultural Landscape Design Of Yang Coal Mine Subsidence Feicheng

The exploitation of coal resources in mining inevitably led to large areas of ground subsidence, and caused serious harm and impact in Mining environment. Ground subsidence is not only seriously damaged the mine's land resources and ecological environment, but also seriously affected the economic development and the residents of mining production and living. In addition, the development of coal mining town is supported by the coal industry, but coal is non-renewable resources, with the increasing of exploitation, it must face the problem of resource depletion. This is a bottleneck which will sustainable the development in coal mining towns. Therefore, it, how to control development of coal mine subsidence, repair the ecological environment, restructuring industrial structure, promote regional economic sustainable development, became an important issues that need to be addressed urgently of coal towns.At present, the most studies of environmental governance in coal mine collapse in China are concerned about re-use of land resources and ecological environment restoration and reconstruction, but less concerned about the landscape factors and site culture. Based on this, from the perspective of landscape art design, Feicheng Yang coal mine collapse for the study, used theories, principles and design techniques, combined the ecological environment restoration and reconstruction, the use of landscape design mode, the integration of historical and cultural factors, the development of tourism resources in cities and towns, the paper seeks to explore a new cultural landscape governance model that can achieve restoration of habitat, create urban image, and promote sustainable economic and social development. In addition, through researching the paper expects to enrich theory and reference materials of coal mine collapse in environmental governance and to add all kinds of relevant academic research on the current. The thesis is divided into five parts. The first chapter is summary. It briefly describes the research background, the causes and classification and hazards of coal mine subsidence, defines the purpose and significance and promotional value of the research. The second chapter specific analyzes the development process of coal mining wasteland environmental governance of the domestic and international and the use of landscape governance, and summarizes them. The third chapter discusses the content of cultural landscape and the links between environmental governance of coal mine collapse and cultural landscape design, that culture landscape design is an effective way to environmental governance of mine collapse. The fourth chapter is the focus of this article. First, the paper comprehensive analyzes the natural environment, social environment, the status and history of landscape features of Yang coal mine collapse, demonstrate the feasibility of the human landscape design; Then, the paper specifically determines the target of human landscape design, and in-depth studies to demonstrate the cultural landscape theory, design principles and design patterns; Finally, the paper expounds the specific methods of the construction of its cultural landscape and related engineering and technical measures. Chapter Five is the conclusion. It summarized the basic design ideas of the cultural landscape of Yang coal mine collapse and further attention.