| There is an avalanche in the development of the construction of villages andmarket towns since opening and reforming. Peasants ask for a better living conditionafter having adequate food and clothing. How to introduce the concept of "GreenResidence" to the construction of villages and market towns in the term of thesustainable development and how to solve the extant problems are becoming apressing task.By investigating in villages and market towns. In view of existing problemsof construction, the author grasps the evolving law; put forward suitable waysto deal with the problems and look for proper methods to improve living conditionsof the villages and market towns in GuanZhong plain.The main idea of the paper reads as follows:──The research for the basic living units of dwelling house settlement: Theauthor brings about some measure to better function space and facility of the basic living units; besides, sum up rational function pattern and person orbit in thehouse and produce some ways to raise the quality of basic livingunits;moreover, raise some appropriate measures in the formulation of policy andmanagement. to direct the house building.──The research on the public space and facility. In the term of the presentsituation and problems of public living space; The author brings about improvedpattern of residence district layout and road layout; Besides, produce an appropriate means of constructing public space and deal with some detailed meansto construct public facility.──The planing principles of constructing the villages and market towns.By discuss the development of land use, the author put forward a method to classifyvillages and market towns in order to discuss the relationship between categoryof villages and land use. Besides, produces the principles on planing villagesand market towns. Moreover, make some planing structure of combining living withproduction to direct the construction practice in the villages and market towns.
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