Protection And Planning Study Of Historic Town

China is an ancient country with a long history and abundant culture wealth. Plenty of historic towns spread around on this land and they are the real representations of local traditional culture, folk-custom and also architecture arts. This precious culture legacy handed down from the predecessor reflects the development of the history, culture & society. Protection of these heritages is consequentially demanded by the progress of society & civilization development. Historical town is a result of close autarkic agriculture society and natural economy. Along with the development of society economy and changes of people's life style, historical towns is facing a series of serious problems of entironment deterioration, vanishing of history style and features, degraded residence function. This article starts with evolvement & outcome of historical town and its conformation, then analyses the conflicts between historical town protection and modern society development, then discusses the arisen troubles during process of historical towns protecting, then indicates those problems which should be solved about historical towns protection on both levels of general planning and detailed planning, finally gives general concepts & practical methods by studying the real case"TENGJIAO"town protection planning.This article is composed by five main chapters as follows:CHAPTER ONE Exordium: introduction of the research background, content, methods and research frame of this article.CHAPTER TWO Summarization of the Protection Movement for Historical Towns: retrospection of course & legislation of international history protection; specific introduction of historical towns protection; summarization of phylogeny & legislation of domestic history protection; systematical discussion aiming at research of historical towns and residence.CHAPTER THREE Formation & Characteristics of Historical Towns: depiction of the reasons of historical towns congregating conformation; analysis of conformation and overall arrangement of different types of historical towns; interpretation of the typical space basics constituting historical towns.CHAPTER FOUR Protection and Planning for Historical Towns: analysis of the conflicts between historical town protection and modern society development; discussion about the troubles raising during process of historical towns protection; indication of those problems which should be solved about historical towns protection on levels of general planning and detailed planning.CHAPTER FIVE Case Research,"TENGJIAO"Protection Planning Research: analysis of"TENGJIAO"space modality and culture value connotation; study on the practice problems of"TENGJIAO"protection and development; conclusion of general concepts & practical methods on"TENGJIAO"town protection planning.