Comparative Analysis And Applied Study Of The Historical Blocks' Conservation And Revival In China And Germany

The historical city and its historical block, not only is the crystallization of the human society material civilization and the spiritual civilization, also is one kind of unique cultural phenomenon. The changes of the city which experienced in its development process, has demonstrated and emphasized that the city development has a continuous rule. The historical protection is just to maintain the continuous nature, therefore it not only should stress on the protection of the historical buildings, but also to protect the historical block, the historical central area and the old city which are worn-out on the surfaces, but reflect the city developed history. And the precious of the historical heritage is also lies in its unrenewable, therefore, to study the historical block carefully is very important and urgent.The article mainly carries on the analysis elaboration to the conservation concept of the historical blocks, simultaneously introduces the history conservation theory development of the East and the West .After that according to the analysis and comparison of the history blocks conservation examples in China and Germany, summarizes a set of advanced conservation and revival method: to protect the history blocks integrity in the synthesis considering the structure , the skin texture of a city and also the radiation influence of the city. It includes three parts: First is the whole protection ideas and the methods of the historical block, as well as in the rapid urbanized advancement, how can be a history of sustainable development but not a "stumbling obstacle". Next is the protection of the cultural significance. Many historical blocks can explain the culture of a city, simultaneously these historical blocks and the old buildings also have a very high cultural value by which people can understand the struggle history of a city. Third is the protection of the economical significance. In the world, many historical cities and blocks have became the research object of the historian, the city scientists and the cultural anthropologists. Then many people come and read this city, then the tourism also can have a development.