Research On Dongjiang River Headstream Ecological Compensation Echanism

In 21st century the conception of sustainable development has struck root in people's the heats. On the way to pursue the sustainable development of ecology, society and economy, sustainable use of natural re resources s is the foundation and assurance of sustainable development. The sustainable use and protection of water re resources s is the core of implementing the strategy of sustainable development in China.In recent years, in order to protect ecological construction and water resources , the water protection zones have adopted a series of measures to strengthen the protection of water resources , which include water and soil concentrative disposal project, forests project for conserving water, water and soil conservation project. A series of policies have made to restrict the third grade industry development of the protection zone of water resources. Water resource has been divided into water supplying districts and using districts in administrative level. Although national finance has invested the massive expenditure to each hydraulic project, the basin protection zone of water resource has become the benefit paying area due to the industry development limitation in policy level as well as lacking manpower and technology investment especially great fund investment. At present, due to the protection of basin zone of water resource merely depend on local finance, the basin water source area sustainable development problem can not been fundamentally solved, and the unreasonable administrative dividing of basin zone, causing the river valley headwaters sanctuary and the river valley downstream use the water area can't be placed in same level position, then aggravate the no synchronous phenomenon of the economic development between the basin protection zone of water resource and the downstream zone.This Pater taking the east river headwaters sanctuary as example, through analyzing the actuality of paying out and biennial of upriver and downriver, combined the obstacles of compensating mechanism of ecosystem resources, promote the propose of constructing the compensating mechanism of ecosystem resources based the law level. In this peter, how to reasonability set down the scope as well as the format and related fees collection standards of compensating mechanism of ecosystem resources, and how to reasonability made the benefit party assume the invested fund which used as improving the ecosystem benefit of basin protection zone have been investigated so as to achieve the whole and sustainable development of economy and social in basin protection zone.