Design & Technology Of The Mountainous Stadium

"It has been our dream for hundred of years to hold the Olympic Games."Under the relentless efforts of the people of all nationalities, our country has eventually won the bid to hold the 2008 Olympic Games on July 13,2001 which is the first year of the new century. With the coming of the good news, our country has increasingly regard on the construction of sports, the sports facilities also will develop. Now the sports have been an enormous industry attracting all the people.It is the times continuously changing and updating, Physical architecture will subsequently self-improving and self-consummating. Today the conflict between the expanding scale of urban construction and the protection of the limited land resources has gradually standing out. Thus, it is a practical ways to solve the land shortage problem of the urban development that the development and utilization of the mountain areas around the city. With the enhancing of watching value, social influence and economic benefits of the Olympic Games, and the its own characteristics of the stadium and so on, the design and construction of physical architecture in the mountains will have more difficulties and technology problem.The undulate landform and the natural environment of the mountain environment have co-created a unique natural and humanity state. For a long time, the building design and construction are more sensitive and difficult than the plains because of the larger absolute or relative height of the mountains. One of the factors of the mountains environment which is make up of geology, topography, climate, hydrology and vegetation have change, it will Causes the change to the natural environment system. If it is serious, the ecological balance of the whole region will be destroyed. The differences of natural environment between the plains and mountains have decide the particularity of the mountain stadium to a extent.This article amplified on the strategy how to integrate the landform to design the mountain stadium from some questions which is about stadium development, the site choosing and the design. It analysis the grounding design which integrating the landform in mountain stadium designing, and the grounding design will fetch out the optimization, appropriate design and technology of the stadium's elements.Today, there are a lots of questions in the construction of stadium, such as the huge waste of the soil, the excessive alteration and destruction of the mountain environment, the lowly using of the space and economy, the larger area that the building taking up, the depressive feeling of the huge physique to the environment and so on. In order to solve these, the article research on the mountain Stadium under the influence of various factors of the mountain environment, such as reasonablly choosing the construction site, the design of the feasible grounding, the effective use of space under the stands, evacuation design, barrier-free facilities, the design of the roof structure and the facilities technique and so on.This article has used many means of diagram to demonstrate, formula to calculate, the analog to analysis and the examples to analysis in order to prove the necessaries and advantages of the design combination with the mountain topography and the effect to the building space. We hope this article could solve some practical questions in designing mountain stadium and have some illumination to the design and the technique works.