Study On The Marketability Reform Of Road Maintenance

The road industry has made a considerable development after the founding of new China, especially since reforming and opening up. Being one of the most important industries in our national economy, the road's roles is growing bigger and bigger. "Road construction is to create wealth and road maintenance is to protect wealth." China's road maintenance over the years has been the cause of stagnation in the planned economic system, production efficiency and conservation funds relative efficiency, conservation mechanism lack of vigor and vitality, and meeting market requirements, has seriously hampered the development of road. As China's political and economic reform further, road maintenance market-oriented reforms and market economy has become an inevitable requirement for convergence.Traffic Department held a conference on the road maintenance management in Anhui province in 1995, and fully activate the reform of operational mechanism for road maintenance, Traffic Department throughout the country had also been actively explored. More than 10 years, the reform has achieved some success, but also flawed candidate, especially in the current situation, reform is still faced with some deep-seated obstacles. How to sum up objectively the lessons of the reform, to explore the next step and measures in deepening the reform path , how to promote reform in-depth actively and steadily under the new situation ,those are still facing the important subject of the road industry and is the research priorities of this paper.First, this paper use of road economics theory, modern public management theory and institutional economics and other theories, from the economic characteristics of highway maintenance, Analysis the characteristics of road maintenance supply of the socialist market economy in China, and discuss the main content of cultivate highway maintenance market,the basic problems of marketability reform of road maintenance and the means the development of road maintenance market reform and the path model of the reform; In the empirical analysis of the articles review the history of China's road maintenance system and operational mechanism, and defects and causes Analysis of the traditional mode. Combine the practice and current situation of reform on road maintenance operational mechanism , summed up the typical pattern in the reform practice , Analysis success or failure and experience and lesson of reform, and learned from the characteristics on the road maintenance of the developed countries. Finally, on the basis of theoretical research and empirical analysis, Combine the objective situation and the specific environment of China's road maintenance, proposed the general idea of to deepen the marketability reform of road Maintenance and the two basic path models. At last, the relevant policy recommendations are given about developing road maintenance market and building support system of reform and other issues.