The Planning Research Of Metro Rail Transit Station In Modern City

With the rapid development of the urban rail transit in China, this article points out that the metro rail transit stations in China will become the backbone of the city traffic, at the same time, according to the deterioration of the urban transportation due to rapid economic growth and expansion of urban area, points out that it is very important to study the big metro rail transit stations area. This article bases on the city land utilization and the railway transportation theory to analyzes the characteristic of the metro rail transit stations area, as well as the location in municipal transportation, land utilization status and function with this local influence. Through studies aspect functions of the transportation and the land, this article proposes the suitable our country's railway transportation synthetic classification standard: Integrated key station, transportation junction, Central Area Station, as well as general transmission station.In accordance with the classification of Central Area Station, the article links up with the successful factors of high density development of Hong Kong railway transportation station area and the actual plan design situation of present Shenzhen city the railway transportation station area, and the exiting railway transportation development model TOD and SID principles, researches the station area planning method. Simultaneously, starting from the basic point and the source, through the market survey research and the human needs, this article explores the human new life style to study the urban railway station area planning to seek the new thoughts and the new plan method. According to the investigation of human new life style, we obtains the station area planning principle: Humanistic, insisting on the continuous development, taking the passenger flow demand as the guidance, comprehensive development, combined use railway station area.Finally, the article integrates actual project "Dongguan Track Transportation Convention Central station Area Land Comprehensive development And Transportation Connection Conceptive Planning", carries on research results in the trial application. According to the present situation of the railway station area's land utilization, the present situation of transportation pattern and so on, to the station area land utilization layout, the transportation connection facility plan, the underground and over ground space, the walkway system, the environmental space plan and so on, the article analyses and summarizes the station area planning method: At first, through the present situation of the land of station area and transportation use, definite comprehensive functional localization of railway station. Then definite the land utilization development's pattern in the land utilization plan aspect, the development intensity's control determination and so on, at the same time, uses the seamless connection in the traffic equipment layout aspect the transportation pattern, and forms the safe comfortable walkway system, convenience people's journey. At last, consider suitable open space in the station area to maintain the local exquisite environment and enhances the savor of local life.