Shen Congwen's Time And Space View Research In Xiangxi Novels

Shen Congwen and Xiangxi exsits a kind of relations which rests on each other, Shen Congwen makes Xiangxi causes a lot of people's attention in the literature word, on the other hand,Xiangxi's special geographic conditions and his cultural environment has provided spiritual supply continued for his creation. Shen Congwen and Xiangxi are so close, facing Xiangxi's history -the time and facing xiangxi's existence -the space, Shen Congwen has transmitted his time and spatial view in his novels.The article main body divides into three chapters. the first, through analysis his concrete texts saw that Shen Congwen time idea which diaplays in Xiangxi world's novels.Shen Congwen reach his aim by two means, they are time's stasis and time's blank space what he transmits in his Xiangxi world's novels.The second chapter, mainly wrote that Shen Congwen spatial idea which displays in Xiangxi novels. At first, the space's performance are multilevel. it perform by two characteristics:the one hand, Shen Congwen's Xiangxi area distinctive quality; on the other hand, the space are mainly in naturalized space. Speak of nature, it can be understand:natural, unartificial, not restrained, not rigid; It also can be a noun, it can imply the vast nature, Here are "natural"and "space" united of a natural space, it intended to express a natural space of place; Furthermore,Shen Congwen draws the rich cultural space, we are know that in unique geography room, because of human's cultural behavior, makes this site, has become a meaningful cultural space. at the same time, the cultural space shows relatively complicated traits, because Shen Congwen himself was one people who interwove in many kinds of spaces:it includes The han people and miao ethnic identity of fight, City people and countryman who grew up in village of atmosphere of crack, Shen Congwen alternates in these spaces,he must be express in his works, to express his complex spatial idea. Next, we can felling that Shen Congwen's spatial extensionin in his Xiangxi works.he breaks the single spatial writing, makes his story develops in different spatial scene, he achieved his aim with two methods:"apposition" trick and"Chinese set of box type" method.once more, Shen Congwen's spatial idea also displays for internalized space fluctuation. This part mainly from the individual distinctive feeling. If one person's vitality can stretch and release, so we can say this space will give the people one kind of relaxed feeling,it also can say that the space are inflated; On the contrary, if the human's vitality depress in this space constrains, this space gives person's feeling are oppressive, we can say that the space are compressed.The third chapter, we will discuss that the space and time expressed one another, when Shen Congwen writing his novels, he used this method:The time and the space are expressed mutually,it including that time -spatialization expression and spatial-time expression.