Influencing Factors Of Schubert's Creation Of Lieder

Franz Schubert , as the forerunner of the lied,a romantic genre, was the founder and innovator of German - Austrian lieder. Creating a lot of enduring masterpieces of art songs, over 600 lieder, he was admired as "the King of the lied." Art song is a product of European Romantic music of early 19th century. It is a kind of music genre which unifies an interior music and lyric; and an art form which is made up of poetry, vocal melody and relatively independent instrumental parts. In the creation of art songs, Schubert integrated literature and music, vocal and instrumental music (piano-based) as an organic whole, leaving a plenty of monumental lieder for the history of human music. What did Schubert make such achievements in the creation of art songs? This passage will deal with the factors of Schubert's creation in the following aspects: the development process of the art song, Schubert's living environment, musical education and musical talent, as well as German- Austrian.Romantic lyric , classical music and traditional music. This paper is divided into three parts:The first part is to discuss the purpose and significance of the topic selection , literature review, research status, research methods and contents.The second part is the focus of the thesis. This part analyses and discusses these impact factors on Schubert's creation of art song in detail through my inspecting the existing information and the social background and his personal talents and experiences.The third part is to simply talk about how Schubert's way of creating art Songs affected the following composers like Schumann, Brahms in Art Songs creation."Appendix" , the profile of the Schubert lieder, is a useful complement to the text. We can refer to them when discussing such topics in the future. "Postscript" is to summarize my writing process .