On The Negative Forms Of Expressing Personal Wishes In Putonghua

In TCFL, we find that foreign Students have not grasped the negative forms ofexPressing personal wishes inputonghua.To solve the problem, we firstly Stlldy the positive forms of exPressing personawishes in about 2 million words putonghua langUage materials. Based on thes we analyseand comPare the similarities and differences of the negative forms of exPressingpersonal wishes from the aspects of semanics, synax and PYagmatics; exPlain the usingrequirements of the negative forms from the angle of EXPRESSION, and sot uP thecategory of expressing personal wishes negatively inputonghua.We put forward the following vieWPoints:l. In putOnghua When the action subect is to exPress sPonianeous negative wishes,"buxiang+m)", "bu (F)" are usually be chosen. On intensity, "bu (+)" is strongerthan "buxtwVm)".2. In putOnghua, When the action subect is to respond outside requrementsnegatively, "buyuanyi(Vgg) ", "buken(V#) "and "bu (F)"are usually be chosen. Onintensity "bu (+)", "buken(+%)" are stronger than "buyuanyi(+g#) ',.3. In putOnghua the positive and negative forms of expressing personal wishes inputOnghua are not absolutely symmetrical, Which is caused by the differences of thesyM intensity of the positive forms.