| The pre-Qin period, the development of the capital of one kingdom has a special meaning in the history of city development, can embody a concentrated reflection of spring and autumn era style and features , city of development , reflect one cultural intension of kingdom, it is the epitome of the rise and decline of a kingdom. Neat Linzi is on behalf of a kind of fine mode which the city develops of the pre-Qin period, it is the cradle and the centre of Qi culture. This text to investigate Linzi to neat to kill development overview of city this of this time slots Qin house the Warring States Period as neat capital mainly. Hope through is it regard city as to develop typical Qi Da Linzi period in the Spring and Autumn and the Warring states to study, can offer historical experience and reference function for city development problem of today . This text divides five parts and describes the neat all development overview of Linzi of the pre-Qin period. First of all, the construction of recommending Linzi to gain the name , geographical position and capital. About gaining the name of Linzi, " water is by the note black water note " and " drawing together topography " is all recorded, because city is close to black water, call that Linzi. About geographical position , Linzi of city , have traditional Linzi camp mound say , camp mound reason imperial tomb say , camp imperial tomb person who say many kinds of statements, this text combines archaeological materials and documents and materials, one and traditional statement basically. About the construction of Linzi, there were camp mounds first in history, and then there is Linzi. Zhou Wuwang implement big enfeoffment behind the grams of trader, Tai Jiang common to seal on neat , and Linzi is, then there is construction of Linzi between camp mound and black water. Camp , Linzi of city is it start Jiang Taigong seals neatly to the beginning in the week , and Linzi is regarded as the capital of Qi to build, documents record precisely , offered and moved the capital to another place commonly . Second part Discuss the appearance and structure of Linzi mainly. Linzi city and " the Northeast heavy Guo " join by " southwest small city ". Survey according to archaeological studies, Linzi building , city of heavy Guo can reach the era in week of the west early , the building era of the small city was in the Warring States Period. This text quoted the archaeological materials to the inner and outer city walls , city wall , city gate and main traffic arterial highway ,, especially studied the palace etc. and all made the introduction one by one under the millets known far and wide. Besides archaeological materials, this text has collected the pre-Qin period to the record of Linzi about the ancient books and records, expect to make the generalization generally to the appearance shape of Linzi with the method that the archaeological materials combine with documents and materials. The third part Resident that has narrated in the city mainly state. Resident's quantity about the city, have no records that clearly in the historical book, we can only make an estimation on the whole according to relevant documents and archaeological materials . Calculate according to the system of home town that Qi implements , nearly there is population 210,000 in spring and autumn , in the Warring States Period, according to Su Qin's description, population nearly had the amount of ten thousand thirty or forty. According to the archaeological materials, in spring and autumn, residents in Linzi are distributed in the Northeast in the city mostly, the others are distributed too in the southwest of Gucheng. In Linzi , manage system of home town to residents. This it is one that contain soldier in organizational form of Min, it have getting cohesive , regional , household register management system strict , four the people characteristic that settle down of dividing into etc.. For maintain city public security , is it produce , organize social activities , of electing the virtuous and talented person etc. not to play a positive role to supervise. In addition part this introduce many kinds of amusement way of resident in the city also, including music , dance , township penetrate , pitch-pot game , cockfighting , walk dog and six rich is brought up etc.. The recreation all form an indispensable part of Qi culture. The fourth part It is mainly a discussion of the economic state of development about the city. Linzi becomes well-known in the metropolis through the country, the factor of promoting its economic development can't be ignored. These factors also include besides gifted geographical position of this city: Economic development policies , abundant produce resources and convenient traffic condition that the ruler suits measures to local conditions. To the state of economic development in the city, I have chosen to do the concrete introduction on behalf of the handicraft industry , commerce and foreign trade of the economic strength of this city most, reflect the open characteristic of economic development of Linzi further. With the development of productivity, the production technology of the handicraft industry is improving constantly too. Qi copper smelt , boil salt , textile , make pottery ,etc. engineering level , handicraft industry of reach one high level very in iron. Commercial respect, always there is tradition of paying attention to the industry and commerce in Qi, recorded and read from documents, offered and moved the thing for the future of Linzi commonly in 850 B.C. in development of the commerce of Qi. Neat Linzi havefish salt cloth and silk ,etc. abundant local products , become the North produce and in the center that traffic in. Fish's salt industry becomes various countries' lucrative large trade of transportation and sales. Linzi should owe to the merchant tradition of Qi and preferential policy of development commerce which the ruler adopted on this basis the flourishing commercial scene . The certainly convenient traffic condition is too the commercial indispensable condition of big city that Linzi becomes internationalization. Foreign trade, Qi is located in the thoroughfare of thoroughfare leading to Central Plains of every kingdom of the east, there are superior geographical natural conditions to develop foreign trade. Linzi, as the capital of Qi, the industry and commerce is extremely developed, located in the coastal area, the local products are abundant . Fish salt export needn't say the south fail roof beam , Zhao , Song , defends , Puyang. The exports of the fabrics and handicraft occupy very great proportion even more. The fifth part Describe the military shelter question of Linzi mainly. There are Ox Mountain , Jishan and neat deep pool of it in the south of Linzi, there are vast champaigns in the east , the north, there is department water in the west, there are black rivers in the east, the geographical condition is very superior , do benefit to defending . Linzi, as the capital of Qi, the military affairs are influential, it is quite tight too that the military affairs are protected. A strong one military to defend strength to maintain Linzi city normal order , economy a prosperous essential precondition constantly. With the enhancement of Qi's national power, its strength of defending in every periods is being strengthened constantly too. There is less record about Qi's military affairs week in the west. But according to the fragmentary materials, we can do preliminary understanding to the military strength of Qi . Belonging to the big country together, there should be the armies . Another statement, neat to should have two teacher. The ones that combined with infantry a car soldier mainly were mixed and working out; In spring and autumn, Qi's military strength is strengthened, implements the establishment that the army and the government unify. The army protects capital and Royal Palace as the central standing army; In the Warring States Period, besides the army , there were " the soldiers of five families ", the mode of operation develops into cavalryman , infantry , soldier's mode of operation of union inclusive of boat relying mainly on car soldier too. The weapon is more advanced with the invention of the crossbow and appearance of the helmet of car made of iron too. In addition era one time that chaos caused by war happen frequently period in the Spring and Autumn and the Warring states, frequent war certainly will lead to the fact the destruction of a certain degree to...
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