Study On Modern Xinjiang Mongolian Nationality Social Economy Development Change

The Mongolian nationality is north part of our country ancient nationality. One of as Xinjiang's main national, he similarly has the glorious history. Xinjiang's Mongolian nationality mainly distributes in BayinGuoleng Mongolia autonomous prefecture, the Bortala Mongolia autonomous prefecture and HebuKesaier Mongolia Autonomous County. The 18th century 70's Torguts return to the east is one branch of weilate Mongolia, constituted today Bayin Guoleng Mongolia autonomous prefecture,and the HebuKesaier Mongolian Autonomous County Mongolian nationality's main body; The 18th century 60's, the Chahar new old two eight banners which moves westward to defends the border according to the Qing government's order are the Bortala autonomous prefecture Mongolian nationality's main bodies. In addition, there is the Zungar descendants fragmentarily distribute in places such as: Ili, Chuguchak, AerTai, JmuSar. After Qing dynasty unifies Xinjiang, Xinjiang's Mongolian nationality started the new history, simultaneously has also laid the nowadays Xinjiang Mongolian nationality society's development foundation. This article mainly to 1840 --1949, about 110 years, research and elaborate the Xinjiang Mongolian nationality social economy development change .The thesis mainly divides three parts:(1) During the later Qing dynasty period, Xinjiang Mongolia tribes distributed pattern and the formation, policy change about Qing dynasty control Mongolia, under the different flag system, Torguts tribe, Chahar, and EluTe two camps have the different social organization, the economic life and religious culture development (2) Republic of China time, under three big warlords (Yang Zengxin, Jin SHuren, Sheng SHicai and Kuomintang )rule, Xinjiang Mongolia society social organization change, flag system end, culture and education promotion as well as economy development in the bad situation. (3) Summarized and analyzed the modern Xinjiang Mongolian nationality social economy development change characteristic and the reason: During the later Qing dynasty period, Xinjiang Mongolia social order relative stability, the feudal clan law rank system gradually attenuates, social economy stately development: A Gubo and Russia's invasion causes the economy to encounter the enormous persecution, after Xinjiang constructed province, the society tend to stable, the economy started to restore and develop. In view of the Mongolian nationality society special life structure and the low living standard, Torguts's king mostly were dead in their young.