The Nationality Policy Of Sichuan Province In Ming Dynasty

In the toast system which Sichuan implemented in the Ming Dynasty, it was the central government that carried on a way to rule to the ethnic area in the borderland indirectly. The toast system is the central imperial court, to some domestic special areas of later period of feudal society of our country, it is mainly a kind of management system with autonomy nature of a certain degree adopted in southern minority area. The system although if Tang and Song Dynasty period bridle office state is it is it get in touch while being a certain to have to make with relevant system that implement in the same area for the first period, the origin relation of a certain degree exists, but there are essential differences between them, the implementation of the toast system indicates the great change has already taken place in thought , way in which the central imperial court controlled the southern minority area, make the state structure of the period of Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties compared with former generation changed at all too at the same time .Sichuan various nationalities people , toast of place, habits and customs its, social custom, etc. because mountain their high depth of water wait for geographical influence of terms, not very the same as the Han nationality of Central Plains. Sichuan toast and political dependence of the central government reflected in two aspects mainly in the Ming Dynasty: First, the toast accepts the central reward and to the obligation which the central authorities carry on symbolic contribution; Secondly, appointment and removal, cut change must accept the central ordering legal ofkilling etc., soil of officer.The nationality of the toast place of Sichuan of Ming Dynasty, was relatively backward economically, except the symbolic one makes tax payments in kind the tribute horse is mainly for it and central economic relation, the function given play to tea horse's mutually city. Such infiltration of these toast areas as Confucian culture, science, medical science, etc. were very obvious in the Ming Dynasty, the close cultural relation has happened. This text try it set up and distribute , all sorts of issue , toast of system , instead of the relation in such aspects as politics , economy and culture government, the toast war is carried on the discussion and described with improving the soil by respect of flowing etc..