The Surmount Of Marx's "Human Essence" To Feuerbach

"Human essence" is a previous and important problem of philosophy and it is the foundation to comprehend man's natural character .Before ,the philosophers restricted in the particular history believed that person's some provision is the person, which can't avoid the limit of abstraction, unilateral, thus can't become the true comprehension toward person. Through inheriting the people of the past critically and having a foothold in the physical life condition of the actuality, Marx surmounted the western and traditional philosophy with the mode of thinking of the fulfillment standpoint of "change world", which not only ended the abstract and unilateral comprehension of human essence, but also announced to public abundance and the history borne that the person's "an essence" have. It provided a kind of new philosophy principle for people development.The Marx's "human essence" surmounts Feuerbach's through abandoning but carrying out the person doctrine. However, being affected by the philosophy idea in traditional textbook, although the existing research realizes the influence of the Feuerbach philosophy to the Marx's philosophy, they still place Mark's early thoughts and Feuerbach philosophies on equal footing and draw a line between mature and not mature which splitting Marx's logic of the philosophy development thus into pieces. We claim that there are connection and differentiation between Marx's philosophy and Feuerbach philosophies. The relations concentrate mostly on the problem of "human essence". Therefore, takes "human essence" as the correspond point, reappears the relation of Marx's philosophy and Feuerbach's and further studies the surmount of Mark philosophy to the tradition such as Feuerbach philosophy. It's not only advantageous to make real comprehension of Marx thought, but also provide for us a true road to know and comprehend person.This text is divided into three parts totally. The first part, affirms the contribution of Feuerbach's "human essence" thought on the history of philosophy. Feuerbach makes natural sensitive person as foundation, he not only return the human essence that was alienated, but also came in contact with person's society, and these thoughts affected Marx profoundly. The second part, the analyzes Marx how to surmount Feuerbach's "human essence". Marx had a foothold in fulfillment, discovering labor is the key to human essence, and investigated the person hypostatic continuously born and gradual perfect in society relation historically. This abstract entity that overcomes Feuerbach to thought to" human essence" turns the comprehension. The third part, the lead "the essence" thought that a mark of help us to comprehend the man's natural character of human essence, and provide us with a kind of new philosophy principle in the future from the existing alignment. The special" type" of person isthe inside request, the market economy further confirms and enriches the "person's essence" nowadays, the "person's essence" call the philosophy anxiously characteristic, the contemporary Chinese philosophy should be a characteristic philosophy.