Review Of The Using Rhymes For Poets In Zhao District, Ding District And You District, Hebei Dao Of Tang Dynasty

It is one of the important materials for using rhymes of poems to reflect the pronunciation status of special times and some region. Predecessors have worked a lot in the aspect of the using rhymes of poems of Tang Dynasty, which included the study of the using rhymes condition for some poet, such as Rhyme Series of Poems of Libai written by Bao Mingwei, as well as the macroscopical and collective review to the using rhymes of poems for some special times or region in Tang Dynasty, such as Brief Account of Rhyme Series of Poems for Middle Tang Dynasty and Brief Account of Rhyme Series of Poems for Later Tang Dynasty written by Yuchi Zhiping and others and Review of the Using Rhymes for Poets in Luoyang of Tang Dynasty written by my tutor Hu'an Shun, etc.. The author found that it is not enough to the study of using rhyme of poets in Hebei region. Therefore, the author has reviewed the using rhymes of poems for total eight poets in Zhao District, Ding District and You district, the south Hebei Dao of Tang Dynasty, in order to grasp the characteristic of their using rhymes and emerge the actual pronunciation visage in three regions.The author finds their using rhymes are much broader than Guang Yun by putting the archaism poems and verses of the three regions in order and separately listing their rhymes. There are total 17 parts in Zhao District, including: "Dong Dong Zhong Jiang","Zhi Zhi Zhi Wei", "Yu Yu Mu","Qi","Hui Hai", "Ji Ji", "Tai Dui Dai","Zhen Zhun Zhen Wen Xin Hun Hen Yuan Han Huan Shan Shan Xian Xian", "Xiao Xiao", "Hao", "Ge Ge Ma", "Ma", "Yang Tang", "Geng Geng Qing Qing", "Zheng Deng", "You Hou You"and "Qin". The blending of Zhen She and Shan She just confirms to the fourth part of Gu Yanwu ancient rhymes, which explains that the language in Zhao District have withheld the ancient pronunciation and provides evidences for the part of Gu Yanwu ancient rhymes at the same time. The blending of Jia She and Guo She reflects the characteristic of languages in Zhao District. There are total 19 parts in Ding District, including: "Dong", "Jiang", "Zhi", "Zhi Zhi Wei", "Yu","Hui Hai", "Zhen Zhun Zhen", "Wen","Yuan","Xian Xian", "Xiao Xiao", "Hao", "Ma", "Yang Tang", "Geng Qing Qing", "Zheng", "Deng", "You Hou"and"Qin". Compared with Zhao District, Rhymes in Ding District are relatively stricter. But it also withholds someancient pronunciation, such as the independent use of branch rhymes, which provides instances for the separation of the sixteenth part of Duan Yucai ancient rhymes. In You District, there are 20 parts, including: "Dong Dong Zhong", "Zhi Zhi Zhi Wei", "Yu Yu Mu", "Qi", "Hui Hai", "Zhen Zhun Hun Yuan", "Wen", "Yuan Han Huan", "Shan Shan", "Yuan Xian Xian", "Xiao Xiao", "Hao", "Ge Ge", "Ma", "Yang Tang", "Geng Geng Qing Qing", "Zheng Deng", "You Hou ", "Qin" and "Ji Ji Tai Guai". Since there are few falling tones and its rhymes cannot be confirmed, it is out of stock at the moment. There are a lot of varieties in Yuan rhymes in You District so as to one part of them were blended to Zhen She, and the other were jointly used with Han Huan and Xian Xian. It is the language characteristic of this region. The difference of dialects causes the significant differences between rhymes of the three regions and rhymes of Guang Yutl For example, Xia is included in Ma rhyme,Jia She in Guang Yun, but the poet li Hua in Zhao District often uses Xia in Yu rhyme, Yu She Yu, which just provides the evidence for the third part Yu Part Shang Sheng "Yu Yu Mu Ma" of Jiangyong ancient rhymes thirteen parts. It explains that it is reasonable for parts of Jiangyong's ancient rhymes, which appears that it still withholds ancient pronunciation for "Xia" in Iihua's dialects which is a Yu She word. Making a transverse comparison with the using rhymes condition of the three regions, we can find that poets in Zhao District as a whole are relative free in using rhymes, and some rhymes coincide with ancient times rhymes, such as "Dong Dong Zhong Jiang";Poets in Ding District numerously separate to use, and some rhymes reflect the characteristic of rhymes in early Tang Dynasty, such as separating and using "Zheng and Deng";poets in You District are also relative free in using rhymes, and the "Dong Dong Zhong" part reflects the characteristic of modern times pronunciation.In conclusion, through the study to the using rhymes condition in the three regions, the pronunciation status in Zhao District, Ding District and You district is showed at a certain extent and some tracks for pronunciation changes are found.