The Journey Of Dream

When defeated in First Sino-Japanese war, modern china entered "transition-era" , had the unparallel change in the past three thousand years', this was reflected not only in society, but also in the ideological system. There is believed to be China's traditional Chinese Confucian culture and the slow development of the backward western countries strong, advanced is because they have a democracy, science-driven advanced culture. So western theories were constantly being introduced to China and had a trend of studying abroad, the May 4th Movement was also a "science" and "democracy" banner to save two national crises. 1905, continued the 1, 300 years of imperial examination system was abolished, the Chinese community was facing a political crisis. At the same time, also facing moral crisis of faith, the traditional "disabilities" are gradually being marginalized. However, their cultural influence on the spread still hold up, and even the mainstream culture status. May 4th New Culture Movement, who returned after studying continuously increasing, and most of them have the status of a university professor, rather academic achievements. Meanwhile, greatly influenced the democratic freedoms they also help form the modern media and community organizations in an attempt to reconstruct the "Social Center ". Among them, liberal intellectuals in particular cause for concern, their efforts to establish and maintain an independent personality. When facing Department KMT, they dare to write, condemn, criticize the government without fear, advocating freedom and democracy.Qian duan-sheng, the protagonist of this paper, is one member of China's modern liberal intellectuals. The research of Qian Duansheng is concered these years, but it's still not enough. Qian duan-sheng has a brilliant experience, he graduated from Tsinghua University, and then studied in Harvard University specializing in political science, got PHD in five years, which was very hard. When he got back to China, he took a job as a teacher in Tsinghua University, Beijing University, the National Southwest Associated University. It was not until 1952, university Political Science disciplines adjustment was canceled. Of course, he had a close relationship with liberalist Hu-shi, Zhao Yuanren, Jin Yuelin and zhang Xiruo, and with the Marxian Chen Hansheng, Zhou Enlai and so on.Qian Duansheng got deep impact on the Harvard University Political Science Positivism when he studied in United States. After returning, he focused on the West, particularly Germany and France's political system, and published "The German Government" , "French Government" , academic articles and papers lay in the relevant academic status. AS China's national crisis deepened, he changed his research from western to China's political system.Qian Duansheng also concerned the social and political, with the help of modern media tools, he took part in a number of political or cultural discussions. He participated in the launch of Mr. Xu Zhimo "Soviet Union is a friend or not" discussion in "Morning News" supplement, and deemed discussion called for the academic rather than onto explore feelings, we should think of the Soviet Union and friendly. During the 1930s, the academic community launched the "democracy and dictatorship" , the great debate the pursuit of freedom and constitutional democracy money proposition is the current President of China should implement a "new dictatorship" in the money, it seems, China to lift the current national crisis, and seek prosperity is to develop all the systems, policies, the premise but this is only a transitional form, the ultimate goal is to achieve sen, the outline of a "constitutional" grand.In an academic study history and the history of ideas has not been fully Institute for intellectuals to the life and thinking of the rich Chinese Genealogy of modern intellectuals an important element. Based on the description Qian Duansheng life and ideas outlined to the modern Chinese intellectuals, liberal groups, particularly knowledge, there is further understanding.