A Philosophy Thought On Development View.

With the prompt increasing of productivity and the quick development of industry civilization, the range that human beings interfere with nature is being widen unceasingly, and the ability that human beings conquer nature has been increasing unceasingly and the process that human beings conquer nature has been deepening unceasingly. But human beings find themselves being bewildered by the negative effect brought by this conquering. They are facing many crises about their survival and development, such as population crisis, resource crisis, grain crisis, disparate development crisis, nuclear threat, environment crisis, etc. The severe reality make people realize deeply: human beings ought to analyze the relationship between person and nature and carry out the introspection of philosophy on human being's cognition and practice to choose a kind of proper survival developing pattern that makes human beings choose a road of sustainable development really which helps people get rid of all kinds of crises and troubles and reach the real harmony between human beings and nature, person and person ultimately. So it has great theory significance and gigantic practical significance to probe the problem on the development view of human beings. From the angle of human beings'destiny, the author carries out the trial of exploring the problem on the development view of human beings. The article is divided into three parts in all:In the first part, the author talks about many crises that they face about their survival and development, such as population crisis, grain crisis, resource crisis, disparate development crisis, nuclear threat, environment crisis and lost rational value crisis, etc. The article analyzes the expression and the harm of each crisis. The cause of crises has the same era background and has a close relationship with the behaviors of human beings themselves. According to the principle that deed is dominated by thought, the article gets the conclusion: the thought of human beings'behaviors ----that there exists limitation in development view.In the second part, the article talks about the ideological cause of the philosophy theory which produces crisis. The article analyzes the viewpoints, forms and defects of the two theories of"Anthropocentric Doctrine"and"Nature Centre Doctrine"in detail respectively. From the angle of"Epistemology"and"On Practice", the article points out the limitation of the two kinds of development views. It points out that the limitation of anthropocentric doctrine on epistemology is"looking upon person as the universe centre, the governor of all things on earth"; the limitation on practice is"to destroy natural overall benefit without avoiding", though modern anthropocentric doctrine has brought forward the protection to ecological environment, its starting point is still human being utilitarianism thought, especially because the objective fact that people's ration is behind the developing reform of science and technology leads to the damage to nature from human being without avoiding. The limitation of Nature Center doctrine on epistemology is"to blot out the natural differences between human beings and nature, ignore the contradiction between human being and the nature"; the limitation in guiding practice is"blocking person's practical development", because Anthropocentric Doctrine denies the fundamental fact that person is the main body in knowing and transforming nature. Finally, it points out the common limitation of anthropocentric doctrine and Nature Center doctrine: they can't deal with the relation between human beings and the nature correctly and understand its unity of opposite relation single-faceted. Either it stresses one-sidedly the aspect of countering against, controlling and conquering between human beings and nature (that is the aspect of human beings'main body, activity, social nature);or it stresses the aspect of uniting, revering and obeying of human beings to nature (that is the aspect of human beings'objectivity, passivity and nature). Finally it reaches the conclusion that the two kinds of development views are unable to make human beings really get rid of the difficult position in survival and development.In the third part, the article sets forth the choice of stepping out of the crisis ---- proposing that"harmony development view". It states that the nature of"harmony development view"is the harmony between man and nature; it points out the approach that constructing"the harmonious development view"and getting rid of crisis is insisting on"the path of sustainable development". We insist on the path of sustainable development: we must choose the harmonious development pattern, build brand-new organism's industry civilization to substitute traditional industry civilization; we must explore harmonious human relations again which can be completed by structuring harmonious culture and morality reconstruction.Human beings' destiny is decided on human beings' thought, human beings' wisdom, human beings' reason. Only when we construct the harmonious development view and realize the coordination between human beings and the nature really, human beings' survival and development can continue and human beings can walk on the road of freshman and the road of hope!...