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Thinking Foundation Concerned With The Value And Evaluation Of Person

Posted on:2008-03-12Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:W P ZhuFull Text:PDF
GTID:2155360215453421Subject:Marxist philosophy
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Several of the accusations against existential, Sartre's existential stress is a humanitarian, There is distinct from the existence of the Christian atheist. It can be said, "I think" and "freedom of choice" is the birthplace of Sartre's philosophy and the secret lies, to understand Sartre's philosophy. From this we must start. Sartre believes that Descartes, "I think" is a kind of understanding, logical thinking, it is not the original. "I reflect on the pre-thinking" in the sense of logical thinking, it is "thinking" on the premise that remove the main-off dichotomy pure consciousness. This is purely a vague sense that, "Since the existence of", which has repeatedly denied themselves out of their own, beyond the outside, so Formation of the people.In this logical premise before Sartre's famous slogan : "The existence precedes essence." First, the traditional philosophy of Sartre's "first in the nature of" the existence of the human concept, thinking that it is a technical production, "" God is hidden in the sacred embodied the concept of rationality. "Existence precedes essence" that the people besides that, what it is not, people create their own choice. Therefore, people have to be responsible for yourself, and the responsibility of the owner. Existentialism does not recognize the existence of God, the value of the criteria and standards will be lost. We decided there are only our own. The key is, who is the sum of their actions, to remove the action, there is no hope. Therefore, there was one action the ethics and self-responsibility is a true humanitarian."Existence precedes essence" Humanity, based on his proposed new humanitarian Sartre, after World War II, people try to find a possible way out. "Action" to encourage people to stop hesitation toward the unconditional nature of a war to control their own destiny, to assume responsibility for life! It is different from traditional humanitarian. Traditional humanitarian advocate who is the highest value in itself is the goal, sure mankind can worship as a target an end to this humanitarian fascism. Sartre humanitarian includes three aspects : First, we need action to make their own existence. However, the operation is in the situation, the situation is both objective and subjective. Second, the people who will always live in cosmology. Here, there are two aspects that are subjective life with the planning of their choice as to what kind of person; people living in a "subjective rise" in the world, others of their own conditions, therefore, not only for their own people. but to other people, who shoulder the responsibility to the entire mankind. Third, we must look beyond the only purpose of existence. Beyond lies at the root, is "the lack of" the existence, towards a satisfactory overall self-transcendence. but he can not always coincide, it actually means that life is a failure. Heidegger and Sartre's criticism did not jump out of the scope of traditional metaphysical thinking. Proposition reversal of metaphysics is still only a metaphysical proposition. He believes that people are in reach of the historic survival degrees, as should exist is a historic ideological thinking, Only the re-achieve understand that the truth thinking that the true humanitarian. If it is said that the hope is a desperate humanitarian Sartre, Heidegger is the desperate humanitarian aesthetic hope.Sartre's inescapable humanitarian beliefs rooted in the failure of humanity. He has never given up the "lack" of the existence of the body, and "the lack of" human action and beyond all odds. People can not, it means that there are people, ceased to exist unless it ceased operations. However, the existence of the "lack", when activated, Looking he is the overall struggle. And the whole experience of the "lack" people through free plan, and continue to develop the whole record. But they will never be able to achieve that cooperation. Therefore, the Law of Sartre's anti-humanitarian caught, he wants action to overcome failure, but once, proof of their failure!Marx and the reality of the individual as the foundation, revealed the existence of the practice. and the world so profoundly reveals the relationship between negative unified message that the practice of the critical dimensions of reality. The practice shows that this criticism is very important to human dimensions. It is the way of thinking and dialectics to this critical vision, We can practice in the process of transforming the world outlook ideal activities, and make unremitting efforts to achieve freedom and liberation. As neither the single degree of confusion in the absence of reflection lies, and they will not defeat the darkness of loneliness sorrow into dance. If Sartre positioning themselves for a severe humanitarian optimism. We truly can be called genuine humanitarian concerns of Marxist philosophy of optimism...
Keywords/Search Tags:Foundation
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