Tradition And Modern Age

He Dian written by Zhang Nanzhuang appears in Jiaqing of Qing Dynasty, which although inherit the tradition of mystery story, actually has the foundation significance: He first develop mystery story to incredible satire novel, thus will hold the status in the Chinese ghost literature which can not neglect. At present the research of He Dian, still insufficiently and comprehensive, mainly displays in: First, the majority researcher often pays attention to the characteristic of its language specially Wu dialect; Secondly, the few article on the cultural returns don't inspect the background, so we can't know the accurate significance. Moreover when research ghost novel often pay few attention to the chapter novel which take He Dian as representative in later period.This article mainly divides into three chapters. First chapter discriminate the literary style. It both inherit tradition mystery story, and has different characteristic with it; It both classifies god and ghost novel, and has the difference with it. Because of these, in this article we direct call it ghost novel. Generally speaking, it is a chapter ghost novel. Next simple descript development evolution of Chinese ancient ghost novel, and summary characteristic to each time.Second chapter divides into four sections. First section through analyze the writing background, find author's creation intention and the manner. And then explain the naming: So-called He Dian, not only since challenge to "classics" words hegemony, but also summary innovation creation method of the author. Therefore it has demolision characteristic. Second section excellent first. The section centralism discusses its characteristic. The entire novel, from the character names to the story organization, all manifests taunt and dispels to lofty, sacre and the feudal rank order.Third section discuss the incredible satire characteristic, and pointed out it is maturely utilizes instead satirizes the technique performance the incredible of life society. Its significance is in this point. Fourth section discuss esthetics. It manifested realization of examining the clown which is unusual in the ancient times novel. This transformation form esthetic to examining the clown, is unique cultural significance and esthetics value which this novel contains.It is ghost novel, we must put it in the traditional ghost cultural, therefore in the third chapter through compared with the highest point of Chinese ghost novel——Liao Zhai Zhi Yi, may see they are different in the ghost world, creation intention and the esthetic orientation. And then compared with Zhan Gui Zhuan and Ping Gui Zhuan, thus further appear the writing characteristic of it and chapter ghost novel of Qing Dynasty.