Anthology And Classics: Chinese Present Age Literature New Standard Establishment

Mao Zedong literary thought which founds in the Yenan time, becomespowerful thought cultural base which the left wing literature isprosperous and unceasingly grows strong. Mao Zedong's literary thoughtspecifically manifests in him "Communist Party of China's in Nationalwar Status", "New democracy Discusses" and "at Yenan Forum or seminaron literature and art Speech" and so on in the classical article. MaoZedong displays the enormous attention to the literary arts. In him aseries of about "new cultural suspicion" center, he most emphasizesliterary and the political relations. Mao Zedong believed that, allcultures and the literary arts all belong to the certain social class,belongs to the certain political line. For artistic art, transcendingclass art, parallel or opposition art is in fact does not exist withpolitics. Such elaboration, not only has carried on the politicalstandard to the future artistic development, moreover to since 54new-vernacular literature movements, these has pursued onlybeautifully the literary arts in the artistic exploration which turnsover to for the aim to carry on the denial..Under the red political power rule liberated area, in the literaryoverall development is maintains highly consistently with ChineseCommunist Party's political program: Eulogizes the liberated area thenew life, the workers, peasants and soldiers image which the eulogynewly appears, eulogizes the leader character, eulogizes people'sstruggle spirit, the entire liberated area literary arts all presentthe optimistic upward spiritual style.At first Literary arts worker representative assembly, Zhou Yang reports "New People's Literary arts",then further explained and has established the supreme status whichthe Mao Zedong literary arts thought non- might suspect. That is "theChinese present age literature" has established a main key for "thenew people's literary arts", that is the left wing literature is "thenew people's literary arts" development direction. The new politicalpower cultural leaders at first Literary arts worker representative assembly, had stipulated byauthority's way contemporary literature creation policy, for is causesthe literature to create into "the Communist Party of China diligentlytransforms the Chinese society" an important aspect. At the same time,this kind of policy became Mao Zedong "already to be mature in theYenan time, and resorted to practiced" the new culture in the localarea "to suspect" in the Chinese present age literature new continuouspractice.After new China had been established, the Chinese present ageliterature entered a recent development time. Follows the newpolitical power to be unceasingly stable, the left wing culturegradually becomes the control thought cultural circle the key forces,and gradually becomes one kind "the standard", left wing's culture orby left wing culture attraction assimilation, or by left wing culturetransformation excluding from. The left wing culture esthetics stylebecomes the contemporary literature development the only model. Startsseveral critiques movements from the beginning of the 50's whichcontinues to the literary and art circles, in formally brings intoline with the literary and art worker the system in the foundation,further from thought their standard to new creation track on. Thistime literature creation not only appeared the new creation main body- literature new person, moreover also appeared the new creationobject - literature newly to do. These new people and newly did bringto be completely different "the initiation" which founds to 54new-vernacular literature the words characteristic, the new literatureexpression which but displays with which just arrived the new timespolitics words tallies. Literature text produces which in the highpolitics history linguistic environment, inevitably receives thispolitical linguistic environment the influence.In order to consolidate this new establishment the literature order,to each kind of literature "the classics" the text designation is asignificant work. After new China had been established, by thepolitical culture standard to the system in writers, is responded thenew political power to summon started under the new ideologyliterature creation. Starts from the 50's continuously to GreatCultural Revolution in front of "17 years literature", the writerscontribute for the republic literary arena, in the novel aspect, isbeen called the contemporary literature classics "three to be red assoon as creates the Baoshan blue forest". These works are called "therevolution historical novel", they in the contemporary China politicsculture frame, the way which imagines explain the China socialrevolution development the historic course.Poetry each kind of different anthology is the classical establishmentand the subversion history. The republic initial period literature newwords establishment, through manifests to the literature anthologystandard, this standard obviously stems from the hypothesis presentage literature standard standard. For a while, the differentliterature anthology all is complying with the identical selectedstandard, is manifesting and the republic mainstream literatureparagenesis altogether long posture. Fifth, 60's publications several "Chinese Modern History ofliterature" teaching material, also displays by the standard restraintand the subordinate to the historical words situation. In underpolitical literature terms of an agreement, "modern history ofliterature" the legitimate standard establishes, Lu Xun, Guo Moruo,Mao Dun, Ba Jin, Lao She, Cao Yu becomes in each literature anthologythe classical writer, the left wing literature becomes the modernliterature development the mainstream literature, the liberated arealiterature becomes "the new people's literary arts" the developmentdirection.In in the 50's foreign countries literary work selection, basically isby the way which criticizes launches, in treats the foreign literatureresources in the manner, first is by "broken" (critique) to doprimarily hits the posture, then to "sets up" (standard) theachievement to reconstruct the foreign literature resources system thestrategy. Since the Chinese present age literature new standard, through to 54literary work, the present age literary work and the foreign countryliterary work and so on unceasingly chooses and "the classics" theprocess, further can consolidate.