The United States Information Agency: Reason Of Establishment And Removing

In the United States diplomatic history, the United States plays an important role in publicity. Through the establishment of the United States Information Agency, carrying out foreign propaganda victory not only helped the United States win the war accelerated. Also through cultural exchanges with foreign countries and export of the United States way of life, values, the impact of his people. United States Establish a good image .To cultivate the pro-U.S. government has played a very important role. Studies of the United States Information Agency and the process of evolution and extinction of the reasons for the establishment have great value. This paper is divided into three parts on this subjectPart I is that entire course of history developing evolution and the activity that it carries out mainly have been in progress to U.S. Information Agency comment that. The President Eisenhower period founds U.S. Information Agency formally , one changes until it has all happened during each presidents during President Clinton. its Changes of function and open-minded activity.happened also unceasingly with the cold war change ,. a variety of external exchange carried out by U.S. Information Agency are for better propagating serves and a mean of hegemony the world.The second part is divided into three sections to elaborate the reasons for the establishment of the United States Information Agency. First, a brief introduction to the United States in two world wars outreach activities. foreign propaganda activity can be traced to the first World War. In the Second World War,the United States established a publicity propaganda departments against Nazi Germany,which helped the United States win the war accelerated the victory. Accumulation of external propaganda work experience have played a positive role, but a number of government departments to publicize spread to the United States. the publicity has caused confusion and inefficiency in the present system.We will discuss activties of the early stage of the Cold War in the end of the secodd war .At this stage , the Americandomestic many people opposed the government retains these organ again, the foreign propaganda organ scale is reduced, the personnel massively drains, financial allocation also largely reduces,the American foreign propaganda starts to face the aspect whichweakens. The third section, with the outbreak of the Cold War, a U.S.-Soviet confrontation shows .the foreign propaganda has been re-up. Members of Parliament begin to study the Information Services Department, then pass the "Smith -- Montt Act" for the United States to lay a legal foundation. Truman's "truth of war" and McCarthyism in the United States have accelerated the restructuring of foreign propaganda organ. When Eisenhower became president, he established department which fully carris out foreign propaganda——the United States Information Agency.The third part is that analysis the reasons for the demise of the United States Information Agency. When the end of the Cold War, the world has entered the information era, the world has become multi-cultural exchange and interaction between the dominant national exchanges. In order to preserve its ruling status and continue to dominate the world ,USA have to go with the trend of the world and change their external communications strategy. Then the United States Information Agency's role and influence had been inferior to its condition in cold war period. U.S. commercial wave has swept the global .foreign exchange and the ways of propaganda has undergone tremendous changes. In addition to struggles from interests of the domestic Democracy and Republican Party, Finally in the Clinton secondtime, the United States Information Agency is merged to the State Council..Taking a panoramic view of the United States Information Agency from the establishment to the demise of the entire process of development and evolution, we can see that the United States Information Agency have changes in the organization's activities in the various periods. but this allis for foreign propagandizes of the US foreign policy, outputs theAmerican values .. This is existenceessence the United States Information Agency. United States Information Agency has vanished from the establishment to demis with the time background it is closely linkde. The outbreak of the Cold War results fot establishment. the United States Information Agency complete the mission and will withdraw from the stage of history when the end of the Cold War and the world has entered a new era. The world has entered the era of cultural diversity, freedom and equality of mankind will be more exchanges. However, the United States Information Agency have played an important role in the United States diplomatic history and it is irreplaceable. That we study the United States Information Agency can make some help of outreaching well China foreign propagandizes and establishing a national good image promoting rapid national economic development.