| This paper regards grasslands in the northeastern as discussing target and that is the result of modern times, especially the initial period of the Qing Dynasty. The prairies and the reclamation of wasteland, while in the early stages of social upheaval, a time of change, drastic social change, northeast of grassland destruction and plunder, especially Japan on grassland resources plunder. In a period of the Qing Dynasty grassland cultivation, mainly of Mongolia to the White grassland animal husbandry in the development, with the change of dynasty, there is a tremendous change.As for geography study of grasslands in history, it can be said to be a relatively new research perspective. For the period of grasslands with historians to be of the view. To help us develop the grassland has a better understanding and awareness. Currently, grassland destruction and chaos Ken indiscriminate cutting phenomenon has become a serious problem. Relation to the natural environment and human survival is a very serious impact. Analyze and resolve former grassland developments in animal husbandry and economic development, which has now been grassland destruction, we learnt a lot from them.This paper makes an analysis from the five aspects of modern northeast of the steppes in the paper.The first part is mainly about the modern northeast of the natural grassland, from the time the steppe climate, soil and other factors. Note grassland environment changes, and the grassland plant growth. As can be seen, during the Northeast Modern natural grassland has played the most important role in the climate, Climate determines soil, the soil type determines the growth of plants. However, it is because so unique steppe climate in the Northeast have the unique grassland habitat.The second part is mainly about the period of the issue of development. According to the three northeastern provinces of the region, when the Mongolian grasslands, as long as the eastern part of Inner Mongolia Mengqi system were divided, for the reclamation. Mongolian grasslands of the different periods of reclamation have different policies, and different means, but at that time, for the Mongolian people and Han people to develop Mongolia, there are different treatments. The aristocracy of Mongolia also disguised to sell their land; this is the time for grassland development of a cruel and actual portrayal. With the change of dynasty, the Qing government to the Mongolian blocked, and then blocked on the rulers to Monte attention, know about grassland resources, then the Republic of the prairies were forced to cultivate the land, bring grassland a lot of negative effects, some also extended to the present.The third part is about economic analysis of grassland resources and the main grassland animal husbandry which makes full use of grassland resources of the economic development of animal husbandry, including three from the ranch that the White Horse Policy changes rise and decline of animal husbandry and livestock right up Ken's negative impact. Three of the Qing Dynasty rangelands up land, the land area is expanding, while a Han rancheros, to facilitate the integration of technology, There Horse Policy changes, because horse in the grassland to improve the livestock, the Qing government to the development of its great importance, also promote the economic development of animal husbandry. In times of social unrest, warlordism, leading to the war continued, the Northeast region, is not immune, So livestock will be from vigor to decline, the economy in that period of stagnation. The local people were also caused serious economic losses. Kept occupied land because of the grassland will not miss, it is self-evident, and for the livestock industry will have a negative economic impact.The fourth part is a discussion of Japan's right of grassland resources plunder. In this connection, the invaders, the Japanese invasion of Northeast is particularly serious, in the face to their own economic development of grassland resources; it is not be soft-hearted. Forage for livestock and the large-scale looting prompted the then northeastern region, people living in poverty, despair, Japanese looting of livestock, the export trade for its economic value is, the looting of forage is the time to meet the needs of the Northeast aggression. Japan to the northeast of grassland looting tremendous damage, grassland ecological balance, at that time, but also to the people of the Northeast brought great suffering.Part five discusses the northeast grassland culture -- nomadic culture, and agriculture and culture were compared. Nomadic culture is based on the prairies of the same culture, but also the evolution of the grasslands, nomadic culture as the economy and culture, in other words, the nomadic culture is inseparable from economic development, Grassland people are neighbors - ships, relying on the natural environment to develop their own industries, agricultural culture, People as agricultural production is completely dependent on the production of land, The farmers must always watch their own land, never easy to leave If no significant social change or disasters, their land for generations will be slaves, In the modern era, social unrest, causing farmers to the grassland areas, come with the nomadic culture and agriculture cultural collisions opportunities, but we also had nomadic culture and the culture of agriculture.After modern research and understanding of grassland of northeast by other scholars and research, the development period of grassland has developed its own views and opinions. Grassland as a geographical concept, not only plays the role of its geographical environment. But on the trend of historical development from an overall perspective and the prairies analysis .Northwest should not be confined to grassland, but the grassland in the northeast has a new understanding and research. Finally, the study of culture from the perspective of culture and history of the specific combination can be more accurate in understanding of grassland. |