The Study On The Abbreviation Sentence Of Modern Chinese

Abbreviation sentence is used frequently in modern Chinese. In philology circle, some researches have been done in different angles, but not thoroughly and systematically. So researching the abbreviation sentence deeply, is helpful for us to deepen the learning of the grammar phenomenon.Taking"the abbreviation sentence"as the main researching subject, and"the three planes"which is quite suitable for analyzing the actual theory of the Chinese grammar as the support, this article combines the research of the static state and the dynamic state of the abbreviation sentence, combines the structure analysis and the functional analysis, combines the centralizing description and the systematic explanation, investigates and analyzes the abbreviation sentence deeply and carefully.Main content as the following:First, analyzes the different situations of the preposition abbreviation detailedly. Discusses the situation which the preposition must be abbreviated and which not, discusses the factors which restrict the preposition abbreviation from the three angles in the syntax, the language meaning and the language uses.Second, discusses the relation between the abbreviation sentence and the language body completely. Through classifying and analyzing the massive language materials exhaustingly, inspects the different situations of the abbreviation sentence distributing in the spoken language body, the official language body, the technical language body, the political language body and the literary language body, and analyzes the reason through combining the nature and the characters of the different language body.Third, analyzes the restriction and the choice by the different linguistic environment to the abbreviation sentence, indicates the close relationship between the abbreviation sentence and the linguistic environment. This part mainly explains the abbreviation sentence in dynamic state and puts the abbreviation sentence in specific linguistic environment to analyze.Fourth, discusses the language uses of the abbreviation sentence. Abbreviation exists in modern Chinese as a phenomenon of the language uses, it must have the special function, it can indicate the key point, enhance the connotation of the work, make the work tersely, strengthen the atmosphere, connect the previous text and the following text.