The Beginning Of Image Explores An Instrument In Yungang Grotto

Bei Wei Dynasty had finished 16 country's establishing a separatist regime, unified north, since the Qin and Han Dynasty has lost the danger completely music culture to be able to reconstruct, however, reconstruction music is actually different from formerly with many the too new factor brand-new face.The Bei Wei Dynasty music under the dominant social stratum initiative, absorbing various races music culture the nutrient, developing rapidly, has built the solid foundation for the Sui and Tang dynasties music prosperity, Yungang Grotto took Bei Wei Dynasty Buddhism Grotto representative, in which has carved the type and quantity many musical instrument images, through to the Yungang Grotto musical instrument image analysis, basically may see the Bei Wei Dynasty music development the source and course and the vein.Besides, in Sui and Tang dynasties "Jiu bu yue" "Shi bu yue" in, all can see the Bei Wei Dynasty the shadow of the music, Yungang Grotto musical instrument image and the Sui and Tang dynasties literature verify, powerful explanation this point, also supplements in the Bei Wei Dynasty music literature to the musical instrument record deficient disappointment.The article divided four parts to make the elaboration to these questions.To the Yungang Grotto musical instrument research, firstly is to the musical instrument image summary and the elaboration, in the first part, take sleeps Mr. SuBai three time classification as the standard, First (A.D. 460-465 year), the second issue (A.D 470-494 year), third issue (A.D 494-524 year), to various times musical instrument type, quantity, the distribution, and the origin has made the basic analysis, in this foundation, has basically cleared off in the Yungang Grotto musical instrument image various issue of present situation, the image musical instrument respective roughly physiographic region, various times musical instrument type and quantity change and the reason;The second part, divided three bulks to make a more careful discussion and the research to the Yungang Grotto musical instrument image, first by Mr. Wang Heng to the skill happy theme six kinds of classifications (heavenly palace musician, flying apsaras musician, provided for day musician, provided for human musician, demon musician, music tree and acrobatics musician) in the foundation, has made briefly and to the point elaboration to the Yungang Grotto skill happy theme, thus was clear about Yungang Grotto musician in Buddhism the classification and the function; Next, take Japanese forest modest three gentlemen to the musical instrument classification as the standard, calls to the Yungang Grotto musical instrument fission, was mad the cry, the string cry, the membrane called four kinds to do in the preceding part of foundations have entered into a analysis and the discussion, originated to the musical instrument has made a more careful inelegance, made the type, quantity to each issue of musical instrument situation, has accounted for the proportion of the analysis, further analyzed the musical instrument in this foundation the national attribute; Finally, refers to Mr. Xiao Xinghua to the Yungang Grotto musical instrument nationality factor analysis, unifies with the literature, has made the analysis to the Yungang Grotto musical instrument combination disposition and the characteristic;The third part, reorganized has counted in the Bei Wei Dynasty grave musical instrument condition which appeared in archaeology excavating, and did with the Yungang Grotto musical instrument image and the correlation with literature according to, discovered they appeared the historical time interval uniformity, confirmed the Yungang Grotto musical instrument practical significance, besides, but also did on the ancient literature in to the Bei Wei Dynasty Pingcheng time music construction condition has combed simply, compared with the Yungang Grotto musical instrument image development condition illuminates, to Yungang Grotto musical instrument research practical significance to deeper advancement;The article last part, to the Yungang Grotto musical instrument image social significance, had the development social background and the influence has made the simple analysis to the later generation, again later period music development prosperously will be related to the Yungang Grotto musical instrument image research and Bei Wei Dynasty with the Sui and Tang dynasties music art, further was clear about, by the Yungang Grotto had not taken the beginning the Bei Wei Dynasty music construction, will not have in the future the Tang Dynasty music prosperity.