Discussing The Influence Of The War Between Jin And Liao To Handicraft Industry's Development In Northeast Area In Jin Dynasty

This article is divided into three chapters, mainly described the influence of the war between Jin and Liao to the handicraft industry development in northeast area in Jin Dynasty. According to the discussion of some main wars between Jin and Liao in northeast area and development of handicraft industries in northeast area in Jin Dynasty, such as smelting iron industry,gold and silver manufacturing industry, ceramic manufacturing industry,leather and fur manufacturing industry and salt industry.Chapter one elaborated some main wars between Jin and Liao in northeast area, specially stated the wars of the Ningjiangzhou, the Chuhedian, the Dalu old city, the Hubudagang and the Jinshan, for the purpose of emphasizing so many and fierce wars in northeast area at that time.Chapter two mainly included five aspects , separately discussed smelting iron industry, gold and silver manufacturing industry, ceramic manufacturing industry, leather and fur manufacturing industry, as well as salt industry in northeast area in Jin Dynasty, and then described these handicraft industries'development at that time.Smelting iron industry: Through the research to unearthed iron appliance and smelting iron archaeology literature in the Heilongjiang area, the Liaoning Anshan area and the Jilin area, explained the better developing situation of smelting iron industry in northeast area in Jin Dynasty.Gold and silver manufacturing industry: Mainly through archaeology discovery of gold and silver appliance in Heilongjiang area in Jin Dynasty, explained gold and silver manufacturing industry was highly developed in Heilongjiang area in Jin Dynasty, has displayed the developed gold and silver manufacturing industry from some aspects of style, type and skillful craft in northeast area in Jin Dynasty.Ceramic manufacturing industry: Through the research to appliance character and technological level of some unearthed ceramics in Jin Dynasty, as well as description to ceramic kiln ruins in northeast area in Jin Dynasty, displayed the developing situation of ceramic manufacturing industry in northeast area at that time.Leather and fur manufacturing industry: Through quotation to relative content of some historical standard affiliation and discussion of the stockbreeding's developing situation, stated leather manufacture and fur manufacture craft has achieved a high level in northeast area in Jin Dynasty.Salt industry: Through elaboration of produce and manufacture of salt in the Heilongjiang area, the Jilin area and the Liaoning area, showed development of salt industry had certain degree in northeast area in Jin Dynasty.Chapter three is composed of five parts, contrast with smelting iron industry, gold and silver manufacturing industry, ceramic manufacturing industry, leather and fur manufacturing industry and salt industry in chapter two, described separately the influence of the war between Jin and Liao to development of handicraft industry in northeast area in Jin Dynasty.Influence to smelting iron industry: because massive iron weapons were needed in the war , smelting iron industry has obtained enormous development along with unceasing expansion and update of the wars between Liao and Jin.Influence to gold and silver manufacturing industry: along with procession of the war, the rulers had more and more realistic demand to gold and silver, request and taste were more and more high to gold and silver appliance, raiment and household utensils, which also promoted gold and silver manufacturing industry's development to a certain extent in northeast area in Jin Dynasty.Influence to ceramic manufacturing industry: as the destructive effect of the war, the life of the people were very poor, they can only migrated and flee unceasingly, but wherever they arrived, they must prepare some life appliance inevitably, therefore the ceramic industry also developed to a certain extent; on the other hand, rulers and nobles at that time repaired and rebuilt palace after the war, which made the ceramic manufacturing industry obtain rare developing opportunity.Influence to leather and fur manufacturing industry: as a result of the war, the army needed massive protective leather apparatus and protective clothing against the cold, then in northeast area, the stockbreeding was extremely developed, which provided very good developing space and opportunity to leather making industry and fur manufacturing industry at that time, simultaneously, because the Nuzhen nation mastered leather and fur manufacturing industry, this also promoted further development of leather and fur manufacturing industry in northeast area in Jin Dynasty.Influence to salt industry: as a result of the war, in the specific time, under the control of Liao, southern sea salt were unable to be sent to northern area, but in order to solve the problem of lack of salt, the rulers of Jin Dynasty adopted method of expanding production, which has provided a rare developing opportunity for salt industry in northeast area in Jin Dynasty. Moreover, as the demand of the war, the bilateral army always took the martial action in sparsely inhabited and weakly detective places, sneak attacked or laid an ambush, but after the war, these plank roads and mountain roads which can let the army pass solved the traffic problem of salt transporting, which promoted the development of the salt industry to a certain extent at that time.In general, this article displayed the influence action of the wars between Liao and Jin to the handicraft industry in northeast area in Jin Dynasty According to elaboration of some main wars between Liao and Jin occurred in northeast area and handicraft industry's developing situation. Although this article can't cover entire suspicions, the author still tried to find a new method to describe the relation between the wars between Liao and Jin and handicraft industry's development in northeast area in Jin Dynasty. The author expects experts give some good advice for shortage in this article.