The Research For The Agricultural Production Verbs In Qiminyaoshu

The meanings of words are systemic, which has been recognised by the academic circles. This is a broad agreement on the systematicness of acceptation. Mr. Wang think:"It can be more profoundly recognized that glossary and acceptation be an integer of systematic, through clean up the acceptation of glossary, while the system of glossary and acceptation, at least in its local system, can be display by delineation."The systematicness of acceptation can be show by separate layer semantic field(aggregation of acceptation). This article mark off six semantic fields through picking up of agro-words of Qiminyaoshu, and then analyse verbal meaning difference of each semantic field using semeanalysis.This article includes eight parts.The first chapter"introduction"make a simple introduce Jiasixie and his Qiminyaoshu, show the research methods, research status in quo and research value. Qiminyaoshu is the most round and earliest agricultural cyclopedia. Author record the agriculture production of Dynasty Bei period in detail by temporal words, and the article has a consequence in agricultural science and Chinese history research. Distinguish language status is the fist step in language research of Qiminyaoshu. Due to much citation of this article, we must eliminate the unlike factor, and select the material which can reflect Jiasixie's tongue. The research method mainly include delineate at same time, pick up agricultural words, make out furrow, planting, collection, inseminate, farming, process and utilization of farm produce semantic field, then research this words idiographic using in Qiminyaoshu, accompany with semeanalysis and"explaining words add differences of semantic values"of traditional txegtics, distinguish words and words. These research can show us the specialty of systematicness of acceptation as well as dialect and vulgarism using in agricultural words ,be propitious to the research of mediaeval times Chinese phraseology, and vail to compilation of big mould dictionary and special agricultural glossary .From second chapter to seven chapter, this article analyse the six semantic field mentioned above in detail.In the end,this article summarize the meaning of special acceptation research briefly ,that can provide a research case for common material of Chinese history, and promote the research and advance for glossary history, make for the compilation for agricultural dictionary. Then, sum up the question in research.