A Study On The Imperial Edict Of Recruitment Refugees To Cultivate Wasteland In Liaodong Region In The Early Qing Dynasty

During the first few years of the Qing Dynasty, the loss of Liaodong population, no arable land in the situation. The Qing Dynasty for the narrow interests of the Manchus within a series of mistakes policy, which led to a large number of displaced persons, Man-Han ethnic contradictions intensify. In order to resolve conflicts, consolidating rule, Liaodong enforced a strategy that recruited displaced persons reclamation of wasteland. The reign of Shunzhi Decade (1653), the Qing government issued The Imperial Edict of Recruitment Refugees to Cultivate Wasteland in Laodong Region,The official bill that made the Liaodong cultivate Wasteland gain results.Kangxi social environment in the early years of significant change. Nanming regime collapsed one after another, such as large-scale erroneous policy is gradually reduced, manchus-Han ethnic contradictions is easing. With the transformation of major contradictions, the Qing government's work focus from military struggle is gradually inclined to economic recovery and development, the majority of the Central Plains region, the natural economic recovery and become the centre of development. Changes in the social environment, greatly weakened Liaodong recruitment role . Although Liaodong land farming situation has not changed, but the recruitment of displaced persons Liaodong implementation of the policy to continue farming subjective reasons has gradually lost.At the end of the reign of Shunzhi,Sanfan forces rapid expansion has become rulers of the Qing Dynasty to be one of the major issues resolved. Emperor Kangxi reign after argue that the South San Fan transferred to the north, in a peaceful manner. San Fan leaders are Liaodong people, if the Qing Dynasty selected resettlement areas, the Liaodong region is the first choice.It is now attracting a large number of displaced persons in the Liaodong arable land, displaced persons response to the trend of gradually strengthening. If the Qing Dynasty allow displaced persons to continue to open up the Liaodong region, have worried that in the future the Liaodong region do not have sufficient land supply for San Francisco.In view of this, Emperor Kangxi in six years (1667) abolition of the The Imperial Edict of Recruitment Refugees to Cultivate Wasteland in Laodong Region, The decree limits the displaced personsAfter the policy cancelled, the development of the northeast have been seriously affected, slowing down the pace of development. Since the Qing Dynasty of the existence of narrow national interests, the northeastern region is gradually entering blocks period.