Course And Effects Of Postwar Japanese Adjustment Of Industrial Structure

In the process of circulation of economy,it is an important content of economic development to keep the dynamic rationalization of the industrial structure.We should say,the industrial structure of a country is reasonable or not,is the key of economy of the country can develop healthily or not.So,to realize the transferring and upgrading of the industrial structure on time is an important mission that national economic development faces,and in order to complete this mission satisfactorily,no matter from the theories or from practice,to one country,not only reformation of the economic system should be noticed,but correct establishment of the industrial policy and its usage should be payed much attention.To push the adjustment of industrial structure to meet the orientation of the request of development of era.The adjustment of industrial structure has its academic base,including the meanings,characters of industrial structure,these are basic concepts.And there are many kinds of theories on the adjustment of industrial structure.These theories put forward different ways and means about adjustment of industrial structure,they consider through using these means can accelerate healthy development of national economy.Their purposes are all developing economy as good as possible,boosting up national economic power.This paper takes the process of development of Japanese economy during the postwar period more than 60 years for historial background,discuss and analyses comparatively deeply on the process of industrial structure adjustment of Japan,features,existing problems,establishment and implement of industry policy and so on,tries to discover the secret of the victory of postwar Japanese economic construction,summarize its experience and lecture,forms principal cognition to national economic development,provides some beneficial enlightenment and using for reference for current stage of Chinese economic development.The adjustment of Japanese industrial structure mainly experienced postwar recovering period,heavy industry and chemic industry leading economic kick increase period,industry advanced and economic slow increase and transform period after the oil crisis,adjustment of industrial structure after the perdition of bubble economy period and so on,four periods,there were clear industrial policy and stress supported industries on every stage.During the process of economic development,Japan formed government oriented market economy system,so the government was always playing an important role in economic circulation,especially behaved in the government made a series of special plans for development of economy,and through pushing all kinds of material policies and establishment of laws leaded the whole society to actively achieve the goats for economic development which were confirmed by economy plans.The government intervened economy so deeply and the effects were so great,which were very infrequent in other capitalistic countries.The timely adjustment of industrial structure adapted actual situation of development of Japanese economy at that time,accelerated recovery and development of economy,made Japan grow up rapidly,became the second economic power of the world.Japanese economy acquired enviable accomplishment after the second world war,which have made very profound infection to Japan and the world.At home,the adjustment of industrial structure arose changes in aspects of obtain employment structure,consumption structure,foreign trade structure,promoted social progress.To the world,the adjustment of industrial structure of Japan drive increase of foreign direct investment,bring profound influence to international industrial division system.We should say,the adjustment of industrial structure of Japan after the Second World War is successful,its successful experience to China,which has similar cultural background with Japan,is valuable.China should study and absorb Japanese successful experience selectively according to own material situation,supply service for own modernization construction.