The Comparative Study Of Temporal Adverbs Idicating Sudden Occurance In Chinese And Korean

Chinese and korean are different types of languages. In chinese and korean, using adverbs of frequency is highly aggregated class, which is one of the grammar of important measures, in syntax is very important. Since《马氏文通》,adverbs are chinese words types of dispute and the problems of the categories, from macroscopic and microcosmic aspects, of theory and application of different standpoints. Adverbs of time is very important in the class. This article mainly adopt Mr马真in the modern chinese function words research methodology of classification standards and黎锦熙the mandarin grammar book in advers of time for the classification standards, unexpected of the advers of time in chinese and korean for study. The contrast of the thesis consists of five parts, the specific contents as follows:(一)Chapter 1, by reviewing and related books and articles, and for the development of the present and for this offer a theoretical basis. Proposed the topic purpose and significance, determine the content and scope of study and introducing the research in chinese and korean language and Chinese-korean language contrast field, shows that the material sources.(二)Chapter 2, investigate the semantic feature of the unexpected of the adverbs of time in chinese and korean. Firstly, in consequence of the study of chinese and korean define the unexpected adverbs of the time, unexpected adverbs of the time in the chinese is divided into"x然"and"x地";unexpected adverbs of the time in the korean are divided into the intrinsic and chinese characters. Secondly, On the basis of our predecessors, by the material analysis, work up the semantics of unexpected adverbs of the time in chinese and korean, finding difference. In addition, the characteristics of the chinese unexpected adverbs of the time in Korean.(三)Chapter 3, the research of the Chinese and Korean unexpected adverbs of time in the sense of syntactic expression meaning. Firstly, illustrate the time system of Chinese and Korean, and study the relation between unexpected adverbs of time and time catory. Secondly, study the position of the unexpected adverbs of time, the adverb of the word primarily in its position before the subject or after; Except the two places, and sometimes it can be in the end of the sentence that can happen change position(易位).In addition, analyse the collocation function of unexpected adverbs of time. On the basis, contrast the time categories and position and collocation function of the unexpected adverbs of the time in chinese and korean.(四)Chapter 4, examines the pragmatics functions of unexpected adverbs of time. Firstly, unexpect adverbs of time distribution in sentence category, by comparing, search for the differences. Secondly, through instance, to respect the language facts as the prerequisite, study the adverbs of time of the stylistic colors similarities and differences. In addition, make a data statistic of the position and distribution in sentence category of the unexpected adverbs of the time, and the using frequency.(五)This part is the summary of the paper views and the shortages.