Study On Education Countermeasures Of College Students' Common Psychological Problemsinthe New Period

A lot of research suggests that the characteristics of college students and the socialenvironment factors determined that they needed to face all kinds of contradictions and stress,such as employment competition, adaptability of study, pressure of interpersonal relationship,the obsession of depression and anxiety, the bewilderment of love and poor family, and so on.These problems and stress were prone to become the incentive which produced psychologicalproblems. In 2002, the file which issued by the ministry of education in "higher normal schoolstudents' psychological health education work implementation summary (trial implementation)" requested that universities should help college students to handle the troubles of study,interpersonal communication, love, employment, the development of personality and moodregulation, and "to pay special attention to the education work of the special group'spsychological health, such as college students from poor family ". The report of the 17thNational Congress also explicitly pointed out that, "to strengthen and improve the ideologicaland political work, pay attention to the humane care and psychological counseling, usingcorrect way to handle interpersonal relationship." "the national education reform anddevelopment of long-term program (2010-2020) "which published in February 2010 requestedagain that " strengthen psychological healthy education". Therefore, researching collegestudents'common psychological problems actively had important realistic significance.This paper used literature, a sampling survey to analysis and research. It collecteddomestic and foreign literature in the field of the results of this study, monographs, literatureand data collected by research, comparison and selection, which summarized the status quoand the development trend about the theories and methods of students'common mentalproblems at present. And it used the sampling survey method to conducted a survey of thestatus, statistics and analysis for students'common mental problems that five Universities:contain the Northwestern university,the Shann'xi normal university, the Xi'anUniversity of Architecture and Technology ,the Xi'an University of Science and Technology,Xi'an Institute of Finance and Economics. The survey showed that common psychologicalproblems in the new era of college students were employment, studies, interpersonalrelationship, emotion, love and poverty problems. In view of the above analysis, the impact offactors for that issues including: social environmental factors, higher education, Familyeducation and its own factors of students themselves. According to the above theoreticalanalysis and researches at home and abroad, the paper proposed the education countermeasuresof college students'common psychological problems. According to the problem ofemployment, put forward the policy guiding, to set up the correct concept of choosing a job, tostrengthen the social practice; for study problems, proposed strengthen ideological andpolitical education and career education, established modern education thoughts, innovateteaching methods;in interpersonal relationship problems, proposed strengthening egoeducation, strengthen construction of campus environment, and set up the correct concepts offamily education; for emotional problems, this paper put forward to notice exercise, tostrengthen the social support and develop a perfect personality; about love problems, toenhance college students' education of the socialistic core value, marriage ethics education,purification of mass media, and strengthen Family education about love; against povertyproblems, provide economic aid, strengthen ideological and political education and theapplication of mental health education. At the same time, to education countermeasures ofcollege students'common psychological problems can be effectively implemented in the newperiod, but also put forward to many specific measures to protect:(1)update the conceptthat the concept of the education of college students'common psychological problems werepeople-oriented set, comprehensive, coordinatedï¼›(2)build a organizational system of theeducation of college students'common psychological problems.